The essence of activity-materiality-character on the space and scope of Osing house architecture
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Published:
Apr 1, 2022
Keywords:
Activity, Character, Essence, Materiality, Osing, Scope of space
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Abstract
The phenomenon of a single architectural form has become a global problem. This is also observed in Indonesia as indicated by the specific traditional architecture known as Osing in Banyuwangi. Therefore, this study focuses on the issue of the essence of space created from the surrounding elements in Osing traditional architecture using a qualitative method which involved prioritizing new reading tools including the Lincourt phenomenological approach and the architectural anatomy of Salura. The results showed that the activity forms a linear circular pattern while the lower scoping elements form a geometric arrangement and have a linear movement direction. Moreover, the roof structure shows the dynamic quality of the elements which move from front to back. It was also discovered that the scope of the Osing space is a barrier with the activities within the house isolated and inwardly oriented. The use of local natural materials also provides a warm, rustic and simple character as well as a chance for sustainability. Furthermore, the structures and constructions show that the architecture prioritizes honesty and simplicity. This, therefore, means the essence of space in Osing architecture is in Jrumah based on the space which was found to be closed, natural, simple character, and prioritizing honesty. These findings are expected to be an additional source of knowledge on Osing architecture, serve as input for architects in designing modern houses in Banyuwangi, and input for policymakers in formulating a strategy to preserve this traditional architecture.
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Zamzami, Ami, Purnama Salura, and Yuswadi Saliya. 2022. “The Essence of Activity-Materiality-Character on the Space and Scope of Osing House Architecture”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (1), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i1.1252.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Lincourt, Michel. 1999. In Search of Elegance: Towards an Architecture of Satisfaction. 1st ed. Montreal, Quebec Canada: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Norberg-Schulz, Christian. 1991. Genius Loci: Toward a Phenomenology of Architecture. New York: Rizzoli International Publication Inc.
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Rosa, AZ., INyoman Ruja, and Idris Idris. 2020. ‘Tari Seblang; Sebuah Kajian Simbolik Tradisi Ritual Desa Olehsari Sebagai Kearifan Lokal Suku Osing Banyuwangi’. Jurnal Sandhyakala 1 (2): 131–53. https://jurnal.ikipjember.ac.id/index.php/sandhyakala/article/view/336/327.
Rosa, Cena Filiani, and Antariksa. 2018. ‘Aspek Gender Terhadap Pola Ruang Dalam Rumah Tradisional Osing Di Desa Kemiren’. Jurnal Mahasiswa Arsitektur 6 (3). http://arsitektur.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jma/article/view/607/539.
S., Sarah Inassari, Efod Galang Y., Fakhri Muliawan, and Priska Paramita P. 2012. ‘Arsitektur Nusantara Sebagai Jati Diri Bangsa Indonesia’. Surabya. https://www.academia.edu/21247786/Arsitektur_Nusantara_Sebagai_Jati_Diri_Bangsa_Indonesia.
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Thiss-Evensen, Thomas. 1987. Archetypes in Architecture. Illustrate. Norwegian University Press.
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Zaprulkhan. 2016. Filsafat Ilmu: Sebuah Analisis Kontemporer. Edited by Nuran Hasanah. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.
Zulfikar, Fachri. 2020. ‘Kearifan Lokal Arsitektur Rumah Adat Osing Dalam Pembelajaran IPS’. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia 3 (1): 43. https://doi.org/10.17977/um0330v3i1p43-51.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2011. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Ashadi. 2018. Kajian Makna Dalam Arsitektur Dan Paham-Paham Yang Mempengaruhinya. Jakarta: Arsitektur UMJ Press. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ashadi-Ashadi/publication/329555148_Kajian_Makna_Dalam_Arsitektur_dan_Paham-Paham_Yang_Memengaruhinya/links/5c0f283aa6fdcc494feb14f7/Kajian-Makna-Dalam-Arsitektur-dan-Paham-Paham-Yang-Memengaruhinya.pdf.
Clarissa, Stephanie. 2016. ‘Ekspresi Bentuk Arsitektur Gedung Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kasus Studi: Gedung Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Semarang Gedung Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur, Surabaya’. Parahyangan Catholic University.
Dharmaraty, Ashri Prawesthi. 2020. ‘Pola Permukiman Suku Osing, Banyuwangi Jawa Timur’. Jakarta. http://sisdam.univpancasila.ac.id/uploads/repository/lampiran/DokumenLampiran-23082020222055.pdf.
Editor 1001Indonesia. 2016. ‘Ciri Umum Arsitektur Tradisional Indonesia’. 1001indonesia.Net. 2016. https://1001indonesia.net/ciri-umum-arsitektur-tradisional-indonesia/.
Efendi, Dian. 2017. ‘Arsitektur Rumah Adat Osing Mulai Terlupakan Di Banyuwangi’. Times Indonesia. 2017. https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/145088/arsitektur-rumah-adat-osing-mulai-terlupakan-banyuwangi.
Gunawan, Undi. 2016. ‘Citra Arsitektur Dan Pertalian Tema Fenomena Museum-Museum Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta: Kasus Museum Wayang, Museum Keramik Dan Seni Rupa, Dan Museum Fatahilah’. Bandung.
Gunawan, Yeni. 2016. ‘Kajian Pendekatan Fenomenologi Dalam Arsitektur Vernakular’. Bandung.
Hanifati, Khusnul, and Triatno Yudo Harjoko. 2020. ‘Arsitektur Sebagai Fenomena Kehadiran Manusia’. In Prosiding (SIAR) Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur, 8686:130–38. Surakar: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/12054.
Harisdani, Devin Defriza, and Dwi Lindarto. 2019. ‘Geriten Karo Sebagai Pembentuk Identitas Tempat’. NALARs 19 (1): 1. https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.19.1.1-8.
Hidayatun, Maria I., Josef Prijotomo, and Murni Rachmawati. 2014. ‘Arsitektur Nusantara Sebagai Dasar Pembentuk Regionalisme Arsitektur Indonesia’. In Transformasi Nilai-Nilai Tradisional Dalam Arsitektur Masa Kini, 1–9. Surabaya: Petra Christian University. http://repository.petra.ac.id/17366/1/Publikasi1_85012_2286.pdf.
Indiarti, Wiwin. 2016. ‘Masa Lalu Masa Kini Banyuwangi’. In International Conference Indonesia: Art & Urban Culture, 505–21. Solo: Universitas Sebelas Maret. http://research-dashboard.binus.ac.id/uploads/paper/document/publication/Proceeding/ComTech/Vol. 5 No. 1 Juni 2014/45_ARs_Gatot Suharjanto_Konsep Arsitektur Tradisional Sunda-dimz_OK.pdf.
———. 2017. ‘Nilai-Nilai Pembentuk Karakter Dalam Cerita Rakyat Asal-Usul Watu Dodol’. JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra 6 (1): 26. https://doi.org/10.26499/jentera.v6i1.334.
Indiarti, Wiwin, and Nunuk Nurchayati. 2019. ‘Olah Rasa Timur Jawa: Strategi Preservasi Warisan Budaya Lintas Generasi’. JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) 3 (2): 168. https://doi.org/10.36339/je.v3i2.246.
Lake, Reginaldo Christophori, Fransiscus X. Eddy Arinto, Yohanes Djarot Purbadi, Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto, Elvis Albertus Bin Toni, and Robertus Mas Rayawulan. 2020. ‘Architecture Expression: Synthesized Architectural Expressions in Mayor’s Office Building of Kupang City’. Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal 12 (2). https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v12i2.4302.
Lalu, Efraim, and Bachtiar Fauzy. 2020. ‘Dominasi Ragam Akulturasi Lokal-Moderen Pada Bangunan Casablancka Residence, Bali’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (1): 67–74. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i1.187.
Lincourt, Michel. 1999. In Search of Elegance: Towards an Architecture of Satisfaction. 1st ed. Montreal, Quebec Canada: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Norberg-Schulz, Christian. 1991. Genius Loci: Toward a Phenomenology of Architecture. New York: Rizzoli International Publication Inc.
Nursafitri, Heni, I Made Pageh, and I Gusti Made Arya Suta Wirawan. 2020. ‘Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Suku Osing Di Desa Kemiren Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sosiologi’. E-Journal Pendidikan Sosiologi 2 (3): 180–89. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JPSU/article/view/28957.
Prananto, Adi. 2011. ‘Regionalisme Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Jati Diri Arsitektur Di Era Globalisasi’. Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur 8 (1): 18–22. https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/jiars/article/view/1635.
Prasetya, L. Edhi. 2020. ‘Sistim Struktur Rumah Adat Tradisional Suku Osing’. Jakarta. http://sisdam.univpancasila.ac.id/uploads/repository/lampiran/DokumenLampiran-19082020155250.pdf.
Purwantiasning, Ari Widyati. 2018. ‘Hermenetik Sebagai Diskursus Dalam Arsitektur’. NALARs 17 (2): 105. https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.17.2.105-112.
Rosa, AZ., INyoman Ruja, and Idris Idris. 2020. ‘Tari Seblang; Sebuah Kajian Simbolik Tradisi Ritual Desa Olehsari Sebagai Kearifan Lokal Suku Osing Banyuwangi’. Jurnal Sandhyakala 1 (2): 131–53. https://jurnal.ikipjember.ac.id/index.php/sandhyakala/article/view/336/327.
Rosa, Cena Filiani, and Antariksa. 2018. ‘Aspek Gender Terhadap Pola Ruang Dalam Rumah Tradisional Osing Di Desa Kemiren’. Jurnal Mahasiswa Arsitektur 6 (3). http://arsitektur.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jma/article/view/607/539.
S., Sarah Inassari, Efod Galang Y., Fakhri Muliawan, and Priska Paramita P. 2012. ‘Arsitektur Nusantara Sebagai Jati Diri Bangsa Indonesia’. Surabya. https://www.academia.edu/21247786/Arsitektur_Nusantara_Sebagai_Jati_Diri_Bangsa_Indonesia.
Salura, Purnama. 2018. ‘Anatomy of Architecture Based on the Creation of Space for Activity’. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE) 7 (2.14): 205–7. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.12.14675.
Saputra, Gaby Bunga. 2018. ‘5 Pilihan Hotel Untuk Liburan Di Banyuwangi’. KOMPAS.Com. 2018. https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/06/29/211500327/5-pilihan-hotel-untuk-liburan-di-banyuwangi?page=all.
Suprijanto, Iwan. 2002. ‘Rumah Tradisional Osing: Konsep Ruang Dan Bentuk’. DIMENSI (Jounal of Architecture and Buit Environment) 30 (1). https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15762.
Thiss-Evensen, Thomas. 1987. Archetypes in Architecture. Illustrate. Norwegian University Press.
Wahyudiono, Andhika. 2018. ‘Kajian Bahasa Osing Dalam Moderenitas’. In Eksplorasi Bahasa, Sastra Dan Budaya Jawa Timuran, edited by Mujiman Rus Andianto, Muji, and Parto, 71–86. Jember: PS PBSI FKIP Universitas Jember. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/fkip-epro/article/view/11878/6903.
Wijaya, Pricillia Yolanda, and Steffi Alyssandrea Purwanto. 2017. ‘Studi Rumah Adat Suku Osing Banyuwangi Jawa Timur’. In Simposium Nasional RAPI XVI, 117–23. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/bitstream/handle/11617/9522/17_D164_Wijaya.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Zaprulkhan. 2016. Filsafat Ilmu: Sebuah Analisis Kontemporer. Edited by Nuran Hasanah. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.
Zulfikar, Fachri. 2020. ‘Kearifan Lokal Arsitektur Rumah Adat Osing Dalam Pembelajaran IPS’. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia 3 (1): 43. https://doi.org/10.17977/um0330v3i1p43-51.