The spirit of place dynamics at GPIB Immanuel and the Pancaran Kasih in Depok
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Published:
Apr 1, 2022
Keywords:
Anatomy of architecture, GPIB Immanuel, GPIB Pancaran Kasih, Meaning, Spirit of place
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Abstract
This study discusses the spirit of place which is also known as the “genius loci” of two GPIB church buildings in Depok, Indonesia. It is important to note that the physical and spatial order of a structure theoretically has an expression usually interpreted according to the character and identity created by the observer or user. This means it is possible for buildings with the same function, liturgy, and space requirements but different physical arrangements to have the same spirit of place. The focus of this study is on the church of GPIB Immanuel and GPIB Pancaran Kasih in Depok and it was conducted qualitatively and descriptively through anatomical and phenomenological methods. The operational stage involves the emic steps which include field observations and structured or unstructured interviews for managers and informants doubling as the users of the buildings as well as ethical steps which are focused on the study of architectural theories. The results showed that the physical architectural order of the two churches creates a dynamic character and identity as well as a spirit of place even though they come from the same synod, order, and have the same liturgy and procession. This was discovered to be due to their similarities and differences.
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Damayanti, Riajeng Sinta, and Purnama Salura. 2022. “The Spirit of Place Dynamics at GPIB Immanuel and the Pancaran Kasih in Depok”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (1), 109-18. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i1.1257.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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References
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Salura, Purnama, and Stephanie Clarissa. 2018. ‘Interpretation of the Meaning of Mosque Architecture : A Case Study Mosque 99 Cahaya in Lampung, Sumatera Island, Indonesia’. International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7 (2.2): 48. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.2.12321.
Saraswati, A. A. Ayu Oka, Josef Prijotomo, and Purwanita Setijanti. 2010. ‘Penelitian Dengan Metode Penikmatan Arsitektur’. In Seminar Nasional Metode Riset Dalam Arsitektur: Menuju Pendidikan Arsitektur Indonesia Berbasis Riset. Denpasar, Bali: Udayana University Press. https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_penelitian_dir/9dfff1ac2620514b2ef601e1de598595.pdf.
Sastrosasmito, Sudaryono. 2020. ‘Arsitektur Sebagai Realitas Kemanusiaan (Dari Keseharian Sampai Kesadaran Transendental)’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (2): 141–42. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i2.531.
Sharr, Adam. 2007. Heidegger for Architect. London: Routledge.
Siregar, Laksmi Gondokusumo. 2008. Makna Arsitektur: Suatu Refleksi Filosofis. Jakarta: UI Press.
Sitompul, A. A. 1993. Manusia Dan Budaya. Jakarta: PT. BPK. Gunung Mulia.
Stroik, Duncan. 2018. ‘Editorial: Nova Contrareformatio’. Sacred Architecture Journal 34. https://www.sacredarchitecture.org/articles/nova_contrareformatio.
Subroto, Tarcicius Yoyok Wahyu. 2019. ‘Koeksistensi Alam Dan Budaya Dalam Arsitektur’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.60.
Thiss-Evensen, Thomas. 1987. Archetypes in Architecture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Widodo, Johannes. 2019. ‘Human, Nature, And Architecture’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2): 145–48. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.65.
Wijaya, Trifena. 2014. ‘Representasi Spiritualitas Kristen Pada Arsitektur Gereja Kristen Indonesia Pregolan Bunder Surabaya’. Commonline Departemen Komunikasi 3 (2): 328–42. http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-comm68b98d27cb2full.pdf.
Arnheim, Rudolf, and Thomas Barrie. 1997. ‘Spiritual Path, Sacred Place: Myth, Ritual, and Meaning in Architecture’. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 55 (4): 430. https://doi.org/10.2307/430934.
Chrisylla, Meielisa. 2016. ‘Simbolisasi Pada Rancangan Arsitektur Gereja Katolik Santo Petrus Dan Gereja Katolik Santa Perawan Maria Tujuh Kedukaan Di Kota Bandung’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 1 (1): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30822/artkeks.v1i1.20.
Crowe, Norman. 1995. Nature and the Idea of a Man-Made World: An Investigation Into the Evolutionary Roots of Form and Order in the Built Environment. Cambridge: MIT Press. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/nature-and-idea-man-made-world.
Estika, Nita Dwi, Feni Kurniati, Hanson E. Kusuma, and F. B. Widyawan. 2017. ‘Makna Kesakralan Gereja Katolik’. Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia 6 (3): 195–202. https://doi.org/10.32315/jlbi.6.3.195.
Garnham, Henry Launce. 1985. Maintaining the Spirit of Place: A Process for the Preservation of Town Character. Arizona: PDA Publishers Corporation.
GPIB Pancaran Kasih Depok. 2020. ‘Sekilas Sejarah Jemaat’. GPIB PANKAS. 2020. https://gpibpankas.or.id/tentang-kami/sejarah-jemaat/#.YomfBKhBzIV.
Hanifati, Khusnul, and Triatno Yudo Harjoko. 2020. ‘Arsitektur Sebagai Fenomena Kehadiran Manusia’. In Prosiding (SIAR) Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur, 8686:130–38. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/12054.
Kilde, Jeanne Halgren. 2008. Sacred Power, Sacred Space. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195314694.001.0001.
———. 2017. ‘Protestant Theologies and the Problem of Sacred Space’. Actas de Arquitectura Religiosa Contemporánea 5 (December): 2–23. https://doi.org/10.17979/aarc.2017.5.0.5140.
Lake, Reginaldo Christophori. 2019. ‘Simbol Dan Ornamen-Simbolis Pada Arsitektur Gereja Katolik Regina Caeli Di Perumahan Pantai Indah Kapuk-Jakarta’. Idealog: Ide Dan Dialog Desain Indonesia 4 (1): 23. https://doi.org/10.25124/idealog.v4i1.1932.
Mandey, Johansen Cruyff. 2017. ‘Semiotika Gereja GMIM Jemaat Pniel Bahu Menado’. Media Matrasain Volume 14, (2): 55–63. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jmm/article/view/16603/16103.
Moroz, Sarah. 2016. ‘Megachurchs, Photographing America’s Drab New Chatedrals’. The Guardian. 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/may/01/megachurches-christianity-lisa-anne-auerbach-photography-america.
Murdiyanto, Eko. 2020. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: LP2M, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veterean.
Norberg-Schulz, Christian. 1991. Genius Loci: Toward a Phenomenology of Architecture. New York: Rizzoli International Publication Inc.
Ongirwalu, Hendrik, and Hallie Jonathans. 2014. Melacak Jejak-Jejak Sang Pembebas: Dari Jemaat Masehi Ke GPIB Jemaat ‘Immanuel’ Depok. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.
Ruskin, John. 1889. The Seven Lamps of Architecture. London: Sunnyside [Eng.]: G. Allen. https://archive.org/details/lampsofarchseven00ruskrich/page/viii/mode/2up.
Salura, Purnama. 2018a. ‘Anatomy of Architecture Based on the Creation of Space for Activity’. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE) 7 (2.14): 205–7. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.12.14675.
———. 2018b. ‘The Philosophy of Architectural Ordering Principles’. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE) 7 (2.9): 52–55. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.9.13346.
Salura, Purnama, and Stephanie Clarissa. 2018. ‘Interpretation of the Meaning of Mosque Architecture : A Case Study Mosque 99 Cahaya in Lampung, Sumatera Island, Indonesia’. International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7 (2.2): 48. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.2.12321.
Saraswati, A. A. Ayu Oka, Josef Prijotomo, and Purwanita Setijanti. 2010. ‘Penelitian Dengan Metode Penikmatan Arsitektur’. In Seminar Nasional Metode Riset Dalam Arsitektur: Menuju Pendidikan Arsitektur Indonesia Berbasis Riset. Denpasar, Bali: Udayana University Press. https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_penelitian_dir/9dfff1ac2620514b2ef601e1de598595.pdf.
Sastrosasmito, Sudaryono. 2020. ‘Arsitektur Sebagai Realitas Kemanusiaan (Dari Keseharian Sampai Kesadaran Transendental)’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (2): 141–42. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i2.531.
Sharr, Adam. 2007. Heidegger for Architect. London: Routledge.
Siregar, Laksmi Gondokusumo. 2008. Makna Arsitektur: Suatu Refleksi Filosofis. Jakarta: UI Press.
Sitompul, A. A. 1993. Manusia Dan Budaya. Jakarta: PT. BPK. Gunung Mulia.
Stroik, Duncan. 2018. ‘Editorial: Nova Contrareformatio’. Sacred Architecture Journal 34. https://www.sacredarchitecture.org/articles/nova_contrareformatio.
Subroto, Tarcicius Yoyok Wahyu. 2019. ‘Koeksistensi Alam Dan Budaya Dalam Arsitektur’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.60.
Thiss-Evensen, Thomas. 1987. Archetypes in Architecture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Widodo, Johannes. 2019. ‘Human, Nature, And Architecture’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2): 145–48. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.65.
Wijaya, Trifena. 2014. ‘Representasi Spiritualitas Kristen Pada Arsitektur Gereja Kristen Indonesia Pregolan Bunder Surabaya’. Commonline Departemen Komunikasi 3 (2): 328–42. http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-comm68b98d27cb2full.pdf.