Assessment of fire resistance performance of composite bamboo shear walls
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Published:
Dec 30, 2022
Keywords:
Fire resistance, Flattened bamboo, Mortar, One-sided, Plaster, Two-sided
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Abstract
This study is aimed to examine which configurations of mortar covering give the best fire protection for the bamboo-plaster wall system. The research is done in two stages, first is the non-standardized pre-test stage which results will become the basis for determining the specimen specification. In the second stage, the specimen with the best fire resistance level is tested with a standardized test referred to SNI 1741-2008 and ISO 834-1-1999. Fire resistance performance was measured according to integration and insulation level expressed in minutes. In the pre-testing stage, bamboo-wall configurations with woven bamboo, and mortar plaster on one-sided and two-sided are evaluated according to the burning time and the highest temperature reached on the unexposed side. The pre-testing result shows that the chipped and cracked mortar conditions affect the high temperature of the specimen and the burning of the woven bamboo, and vice versa. In the standardized test in the second stage, it was found that the specimen with one-sided mortar had an insulation and integration level of 30 minutes, while the specimen with two-sided mortar was 120 minutes. These results indicate that the mortar condition and its location affect the fire resistance performance of the bamboo-plaster wall.
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How to Cite
Tambunan, Lily, Luis Felipe Lopez, Andry Widyowijatnoko, and Yulianto Sulistyo Nugroho. 2022. “Assessment of Fire Resistance Performance of Composite Bamboo Shear Walls”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (3), 367-74. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i3.1829.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Zeng, Qiang, Kefei Li, Teddy Fen-Chong, and Patrick Dangla. 2012. “Effect of Porosity on Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Cement Pastes and Mortars.” Construction and Building Materials 28 (1): 468–75.
Chen, Xudong, and Shenxin Wu. 2013. “Influence of Water-to-Cement Ratio and Curing Period on Pore Structure of Cement Mortar.” Construction and Building Materials 38 (January): 804–12.
Cruz, C. R., and M. Gillen. 1980. “Thermal Expansion of Portland Cement Paste, Mortar and Concrete at High Temperatures.” Fire and Materials 4 (2): 66–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.810040203.
detikFinance. 2011. “Rumah Murah Rp 25 Juta Berdinding Bambu Plester.” 2011.
Fitriana, Laila, and Mengting Tsai. 2017. “Safety Assessment of Moso Bamboo Column under Fire by Using Bamboo as Protection Layer.” IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series 0 (3).
Guo, Wenwen, Ehsan Naderi Kalali, Xin Wang, and Weiyi Xing. 2019. “Processing Bulk Natural Bamboo into a Strong and Flame-Retardant Composite Material.” Industrial Crops and Products 138 (4).
Gutierrez, M., and C. Maluk. 2020. “Mechanical Behaviour of Bamboo at Elevated Temperatures - Experimental Studies.” Engineering Structures 220 (October).
Gutierrez, M., A. Solarte, I. Pope, C. Maluk, J. Hidalgo, and J.L. Torero. 2019. “Fire-Safe Bamboo Structures – a Methodology to Facilitate Performance-Based Design.” In Modern Engineered Bamboo Structures, 117–28. CRC Press.
Harison, Alvin, Akash Agrawal, and Ashhad Imam. 2017. “Bamboo as an Alternative to Steel for Green Construction Towards Low-Cost Housing.” Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology.
Huo, J S, J F Ma, and Y Xiao. 2021. “Flammability Assessment of GluBam with Cone-Calorimeter Tests.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 33 (5): 4021060.
Kaminski, Sebastian, Andrew Lawrence, and David Trujillo. 2016. “Design Guide for Engineered Bahareque Housing, INBAR Technical Report No. 38.”
Kim, Kwang Yeom, Tae Sup Yun, and Kwang Pil Park. 2013. “Evaluation of Pore Structures and Cracking in Cement Paste Exposed to Elevated Temperatures by X-Ray Computed Tomography.” Cement and Concrete Research 50 (August): 34–40.
Kumar, RGDhilip, B Jyothi Panduranga Prasad, C B Ujwal, and Assistant Professor. 2019. “Comparison in Characteristics of Bamboo and Steel Reinforcement.” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology. www.irjet.net.
Lobovikov, M., S. Paudel, M. Piazza, Hong Ren, and J. Wu. 2007. “World Bamboo Resources. A Thematic Study Prepared in the Framework of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005.” Rome.
Lu, Jau-Jang, and Wei-Hsin Chen. 2015. “Investigation on the Ignition and Burnout Temperatures of Bamboo and Sugarcane Bagasse by Thermogravimetric Analysis.” Applied Energy 160 (C): 49–57.
Mena, J., S. Vera, J. F. Correal, and M. Lopez. 2012. “Assessment of Fire Reaction and Fire Resistance of Guadua Angustifolia Kunth Bamboo.” Construction and Building Materials 27: 60–65.
Rahim, N. L., N. M., Ibrahim, S. Salehuddin, S. A. Mohammed, and M Z Othman. 2020. "Investigation of Bamboo as Concrete Reinforcement in the Construction for Low-Cost Housing Industry." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 476 (1): 12058.
Rodriguez, M., C.M. Lopez, I. Carol, and J. Murcia. 2011. “High Temperature Effects in Mortar and Concrete Specimens Using a Meso-Mechanical Model with High Fracture Based Zero- Thickness Interface Elements.” In XI International Conference on Computational Plasticity. Fundamentals and Applications (COMPLAS XI), 1607–17.
Solarte, A., J. P. Hidalgo, and J. L. Torero. 2018. “Flammability Studies for the Design of Fire-Safe Bamboo Structures.” In 2018 World Conference on Timber Engineering. Seoul.
Wang, R., Z. Li, Z. Zhang, and K. Yue. 2022. “Influence of Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of Engineered Bamboo Laminate.” Construction and Building Materials 341 (July).
Widyowijatnoko, A, and Mustakim. 2015. “KONSTRUKSI DINDING BAMBU PLASTER.” Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Xu, Ming, Liuhui Tu, Zhaoyan Cui, and Zhongfan Chen. 2020. “Charring Properties and Temperature Profiles of Laminated Bamboo under Single Side of ISO 834 Fire Exposure.”
Yao, Xiaoling, Chungui Du, Yating Hua, Jingjing Zhang, Rui Peng, Qiuli Huang, and Hongzhi Liu. 2019. “Flame-Retardant and Smoke Suppression Properties of Nano MgAl-LDH Coating on Bamboo Prepared by an In-Situ Reaction.” Journal of Nanomaterials 2019 (May): 1–12.
Yu, Lili, Jie Cai, Hui Li, Fang Lu, Daochun Qin, and Benhua Fei. 2017. “Effects of Boric Acid and/or Borax Treatments on the Fire Resistance of Bamboo Filament.” BioResources 12 (3).
Zeng, Qiang, Kefei Li, Teddy Fen-Chong, and Patrick Dangla. 2012. “Effect of Porosity on Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Cement Pastes and Mortars.” Construction and Building Materials 28 (1): 468–75.