Behaviour patterns of Muslim congregants during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the great Mosque of Al-Ukhuwwah-Bandung, West Java
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Published:
Aug 1, 2023
Keywords:
Behaviour mapping, Behaviour pattern, Interpersonal space, Mosque, Omicron pandemic
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Abstract
During the pandemic in early 2022, some Muslim congregants chose to close ranks while others kept their distance during prayers and non-ritual activities. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the behavior patterns of congregants during the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically at the Great Mosque of Al-Ukhuwwah-Bandung in West Java. The method used involves (1) mapping techniques to observe the congregants' behavior, (2) distributing questionnaires to validate their comfort level with interpersonal space and adherence to health protocols, (3) analyzing the questionnaire results, and (4) drawing conclusions based on the observed behavior patterns and questionnaire analysis results. The research shows that during the Omicron period, the congregants tended to revert to their pre-pandemic behavior patterns, with intimate and personal distance being dominant during ritual and non-ritual activities, respectively. However, the questionnaire results suggest that congregants still adhere to social distancing protocols during activities in the mosque, despite implementing health protocols.
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Kevin, William, Indri Astrina Fitria Indrarani Wirakusumah, Aldyfra Luhulima Lukman, and Sahid Sahid. 2023. “Behaviour Patterns of Muslim Congregants During the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Great Mosque of Al-Ukhuwwah-Bandung, West Java”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 8 (2), 191-204. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v8i2.1959.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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References
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Widodo, Taufiq, and Primi Artiningrum. 2022. ‘The Semiotics Study of Al-Ahdhar Mosque Architecture Using the Trichotomy of Charles Sanders Peirce’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (2): 259–68. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i2.1827.
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Wirakusumah, Indri Astrina, Antariksa Antariksa, and Purnama Salura. 2021. ‘Needs and Wants in Mosque Architecture’. Linguistics and Culture Review 5 (S3): 381–95. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1535.
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Arita, Hartanto Budiyuwono, and Yuswadi Saliya. 2021. ‘Acculturation of Local and Non-Local Architecture on the Scoping Elements of the Merah Panjunan Mosque Building in Cirebon’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (2): 295–304. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i2.755.
Bello, M. M., Adekoyejo Babatunde Jolaoso, N. A. Umaru, and S. T. Adamu. 2023. ‘Hausa Vernacular Architectural Style of Early Mosque Buildings: A Case Stuy of Yandoka Street Moswue, JOS’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 8 (1): 159–70. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v8i1.2193.
Dahlan, Moh, Mohammad Reevany Bustami, Makmur, and Siti Mas’ulah. 2021. ‘The Islamic Principle of Ḥifẓ Al-Nafs (Protection of Life) and COVID-19 in Indonesia: A Case Study of Nurul Iman Mosque of Bengkulu City’. Heliyon 7 (7): e07541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07541.
Gifford, Robert. 1983. ‘The Experience of Personal Space: Perception of Interpersonal Distance’. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 7 (3): 170–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00986947.
Hadinugroho, Dwi Lindarto. 2002. ‘Ruang Dan Perilaku: Suatu Kajian Arsitektural’. Sumatera Utara. https://dupakdosen.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/1307/arsitektur-dwi3.pdf?sequence=1.
Hall, Edward T. 1990. The Hidden Dimension. New York: Anchor Press.
Hidayaturrahman, Mohammad, Husamah Husamah, Sudarman Sudarman, Fitri Yanti, and Ita Rahmania Kusumawati. 2021. ‘Religious Behavior of Indonesian Muslims as Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic’. Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Keagamaan 16 (1): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.37680/adabiya.v16i1.704.
Huldiansyah, Denny, and Tarcicius Yoyok Wahyu Subroto. 2020. ‘Konsistensi Ruang Pangimaman, Liwan, Dan Pawestren Di Masjid Pathok Negara Ad-Darojat Babadan, Bantul, Yogyakarta (1970-2019)’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (2). https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i2.248.
Klein, Camila, Ariane Kuhnen, Maíra L. Felippe, and Bertiele B. Silveira. 2018. ‘Place-Centered or Person-Centered? Considerations about the Behavioral Mapping Approach’. Temas Em Psicologia 26 (2): 605–16. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2018.2-03En.
Likert, Rensis. 1932. ‘A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes’. Columbia University.
Meisels, Murray, and Francis M. Canter. 1970. ‘Personal Space and Personality Characteristics: A Non-Confirmation’. Psychological Reports 27 (2): 287–90. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1970.27.2.287.
Mintaredja, Roza Rahmadjasa, Purnama Salura, and Bachtiar Fauzy. 2021. ‘The Meaning of the Relationship between Bale Nyungcung Roof and Inner Room in Architectural Design of Mosques at Sunda Tatar’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (1): 25–34. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i1.538.
muidigital. 2020. ‘Fatwa No. 14 Tahun 2020 - Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Dalam Situasi Terjadi Wabah Covid-19’. Mui.or.Id. 2020. https://mui.or.id/berita/27674/fatwa-penyelenggaraan-ibadah-dalam-situasi-terjadi-wabah-covid-19/.
Nizar, Fariz, and Erni Setyowati. 2021. ‘Pengaruh Perilaku Pengunjung Terhadap Personal Space Di Masjid Al Haddad Pamanukan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19’. Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE 5 (1): 82. https://doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v5i1.664.
Nuraini, Ratna. 2020. ‘Kasus Covid-19 Pertama, Masyarakat Jangan Panik’. Indonesia.Go.Id. 2020. https://www.indonesia.go.id/narasi/indonesia-dalam-angka/ekonomi/kasus-covid-19-pertama-masyarakat-jangan-panik.
Paramitha, Nadya Wicitra, and Purnama Salura. 2020. ‘Relasi Antara Sakralitas Ritual Peribadatan Berjamaah Dengan Konfigurasi Spasial Arsitektur Masjid Sulthoni Plosokuning’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (2). https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i2.103.
Pemerintah Pusat Indonesia. 2020. Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Indonesia: LN.2020/NO.91, TLN NO.6487, JDIH.SETNEG.GO.ID. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/135059/pp-no-21-tahun-2020.
Proshansky, Harold M. 1970. Environmental Psychology: Man and His Physical Setting. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Rohman, Holilur, Vina Azizatur Rachmaniyah, Agil Burhan Satia, Dewanti Fitriani Putri, and Lukman Hakim. 2020. Praktek Ibadah Pada Masa Pandemi Virus Covid-19. Edited by Moh. Afandi. Pamekasa: CV. Duta Media. http://repository.uinsa.ac.id/id/eprint/1002/1/Holilur Rohman dkk_Praktek Ibadah pada Masa Pandemi Virus Covid-19.pdf.
Sommer, Robert, and Barbara Sommer. 2001. A Practical Guide to Behavioral Research: Tools and Techniques. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Ven, Cornelis Van De. 1978. Space in Architecture: The Evolution of a New Idea in the Theory and History of Modern Movements. Assen: Van Gorcum: Neth.
Widodo, Taufiq, and Primi Artiningrum. 2022. ‘The Semiotics Study of Al-Ahdhar Mosque Architecture Using the Trichotomy of Charles Sanders Peirce’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (2): 259–68. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i2.1827.
Widyawati. 2021. ‘Kasus Pertama Omicron Di Indonesia Diduga Dari WNI Yang Datang Dari Nigeria’. Sehatnegeriku.Kemkes.Go.Id. 2021. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211219/5339013/kasus-pertama-omicron-di-indonesia-diduga-dari-wni-yang-datang-dari-nigeria/.
Wikananda, Triska Prakasa, and Nedyomukti Imam Syafii. 2022. ‘Visibility Intervention of Circulation Path Configuration of Alun-Alun Merdeka Malang City as Covid-19 Resilient Space’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (2): 241–48. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i2.1693.
Wirakusumah, Indri Astrina Fitria Indrarani. 2021. ‘Dinamika Makna Kebutuhan Dan Keinginan Pada Fungsi Dan Bentuk Arsitektur Masjid Di Jawa Barat’. UNiversitas Katolik Parahyangan.
Wirakusumah, Indri Astrina, Antariksa Antariksa, and Purnama Salura. 2021. ‘Needs and Wants in Mosque Architecture’. Linguistics and Culture Review 5 (S3): 381–95. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1535.
Wirakusumah, Indri Astrina Fitria Indrarani. 2022. ‘The Dynamics of Meaning in Mosque Architecture: A Case Study of Old and Modern Mosques in West Java Indonesia’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (1): 143–54. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i1.1457.
Zahra, Ridha Salma, and Syamsudin Raidi. 2021. ‘Pengaruh Perubahan Tata Ruang Ibadah Saat Pandemi Terhadap Kenyamanan Jamaah’. In Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur II. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11617/12591/31. Ridha 247-256.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.