Spatial configuration Based on Relationship between Buildings and Road Network in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
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Published:
Apr 1, 2024
Keywords:
Space Configuration, Kupang, QGIS, Space Syantax
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Abstract
Oebobo District has the highest density level among all sub-districts in Kupang City. The impact of population growth and circulation is that the mobility of people and goods often occurs quickly, thus hampering efficient observation. This research highlights the need for accurate recognition to develop recommended effective and optimal space management and utilization. The focus of this research is population movement patterns by considering spatial structure. Quantitative descriptive research method used over the space syntax approach on QGIS and DepthMapX softwares. Quantification is carried out on the connectivity value to measure the level of connection in the road network and the integration value to reflect the integration between spaces. With the highest connectivity and integration scores, Oebobo District has the potential to become the city center or main activity center in Kupang City.
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Salsabila Tuhfah, Khoirunnisa, Aqilla Farida Azzahra Arifin, Muhammad Faza Izdhihar, and Amandus Jong Tallo. 2024. “Spatial Configuration Based on Relationship Between Buildings and Road Network in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 9 (1), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v9i1.2894.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Atakara, Cemil, and Mitra Allahmoradi. 2021. “Investigating the Urban Spatial Growth by Using Space Syntax and GIS—a Case Study of Famagusta City.” ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10 (10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100638.
Beenackers, Mariëlle A., Joost Oude Groeniger, Carlijn B.M. Kamphuis, and Frank J. Van Lenthe. 2018. “Urban Population Density and Mortality in a Compact Dutch City: 23-Year Follow-up of the Dutch GLOBE Study.” Health and Place 53 (January): 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.06.010.
Djenaihi, Walid Mahfoud, Noureddine Zemmouri, Moussadek Djenane, and Akkelies van Nes. 2021. “Noise and Spatial Configuration in Biskra, Algeria—A Space Syntax Approach to Understand the Built Environment for Visually Impaired People.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13 (19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su131911009.
Garnica-Monroy, Ruben, and Seraphim Alvanides. 2019. “Spatial Segregation and Urban Form in Mexican Cities.” Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 46 (7): 1347–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808319856629.
Germanaite, Indraja E, Kestutis Zaleckis, Rimantas Butleris, and Audrius Lopata. 2022. “General Spatial Pattern and Meta-Pattern Model for Problems That Need Analytical Approach in Complex Spatial Systems.” Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 12 (1). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12010302.
Hillier, Bill. 2008. “Space and Spatiality: What the Built Environment Needs from Social Theory.” Building Research and Information 36 (3): 216–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210801928073.
Hutama, I. A.W. 2018. “The Hidden Structure of Organic Informal-like Settlements in Jogjakarta City: An Investigation of Socio-Spatial Relationship in an Urban Kampung.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 158 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/158/1/012003.
Khoshnaw, Rebaz. 2023. “Evaluating Mixed Land Use and Connectivity: A Case Study of Five Neighborhoods in Erbil City, Iraq.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 15 (19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914265.
Koning, Remco de, Wendy Guan Zhen Tan, and Akkelies Van Nes. 2020. “Assessing Spatial Configurations and Transport Energy Usage for Planning Sustainable Communities.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 12 (19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198146.
Liu, Zhao, Shunyi Wang, and Fang Wang. 2019. “Isolated or Integrated? Planning and Management of Urban Renewal for Historic Areas in Old Beijing City, Based on the Association Network System.” Habitat International 93 (October): 102049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102049.
Miranda, Julia Vansetti, and Akkelies van Nes. 2020. “Sexual Violence in the City: Space, Gender, and the Occurrence of Sexual Violence in Rotterdam.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 12 (18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187609.
Nes, Akkelies van, and Claudia Yamu. 2020. “Exploring Challenges in Space Syntax Theory Building: The Use of Positivist and Hermeneutic Explanatory Models.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 12 (17): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12177133.
Noor Fajrina Farah Istiani. 2022. “Analysis and Mapping of Spatial Integration in the Context of Shrinking Cities Based on Street Network Features, Space Syntax.” Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia 11 (2): 56–63. https://doi.org/10.32315/jlbi.v11i2.154.
Octifanny, Yustina, and Dini Aprilia Norvyani. 2021. “A Review of Urban Kampung Development: The Perspective of Livelihoods and Space in Two Urban Kampungs in Pontianak, Indonesia.” Habitat International 107 (December 2020): 102295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102295.
Pafka, Elek, Kim Dovey, and Gideon D.P.A. Aschwanden. 2020. “Limits of Space Syntax for Urban Design: Axiality, Scale and Sinuosity.” Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47 (3): 508–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808318786512.
Putra, Gierlang Bhakti. 2021. “Space Syntax Analysis of Urban Housing Transformation in Indonesia.” ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (3): 415–24. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.944.
Ribeiro, Joel, Tânia Fontes, Carlos Soares, and Jose Luis Borges. 2021. “Accessibility as an Indicator to Estimate Social Exclusion in Public Transport.” Transportation Research Procedia 52: 740–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.01.019.
Romdhoni, Muhammad Fajri. 2018. “Analysing the Configuration Pattern of Urban Open Space by Using Space Syntax Method as Spatial Logic and Space Use.” NALARs 17 (2): 113. https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.17.2.113-128.
Rozaqon Insani Lubis, Ahmad Perwira Mulia. 2021. “Road Network Development Study Using AHP and GIS Methods for Tanjungbalai City.” Syntax Admiration Journal 2 (9).
Şahin Körmeçli, Pelin. 2023. “Analysis of Walkable Street Networks by Using the Space Syntax and GIS Techniques: A Case Study of Çankırı City.” ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 12 (6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060216.
Santilli, Daniela, Mauro D’apuzzo, Azzurra Evangelisti, and Vittorio Nicolosi. 2021. “Towards Sustainability: New Tools for Planning Urban Pedestrian Mobility.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13 (16): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169371.
Suchoń, Filip, and Justyna Olesiak. 2021. “Historical Analysis of the Example of Nowy Sacz˛ in Space Syntax Perspective. Guidelines for Future Development of Urban Matrix in Medium-Sized Cities.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13 (19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su131911071.
Tallo, Amandus Jong, Santi Palupi Arianti, Fitri Abdillah, Asep Syaiful Bahri, Sani Heryanto, Ferdinand Fassa, Maria Prihandrijanti, and Boyke Janus Anshory. 2018. “Typology Analysis and Leading Sector of East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2017.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1114 (1).