Disaster evacuation challenges in high-density urban neighborhood Kampung Code, Yogyakarta
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Published:
Apr 1, 2024
Keywords:
Disaster, Evacuation, High-density Kampung
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Abstract
The article discusses the challenges of disaster evacuation in the high-density urban neighborhood of Kampung Code in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The rapid urbanization along riverbanks in the area has led to increased vulnerability to flooding and other environmental hazards. The study aims to identify the characteristics and challenges of circulation routes for supporting disaster evacuation in riverbank settlements like the Kampung Code. The research uses a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and observations, to gather data using a town-watching approach. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the specific characteristics of space in these areas to enhance community resilience and disaster recovery. The study occurred in Kampung Jogoyudan, one of the most populated areas along the Code River, and serves as a model for understanding and addressing evacuation challenges in other high-density urban environments.
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How to Cite
Khaerunnisa, Katarina Evelyn Koncuru, and Mikhellon Kwa. 2024. “Disaster Evacuation Challenges in High-Density Urban Neighborhood Kampung Code, Yogyakarta”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 9 (1), 137-44. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v9i1.3281.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Hambati, Herbert, and Genesis T. Yengoh. 2018. ‘Community Resilience to Natural Disasters in the Informal Settlements in Mwanza City, Tanzania’. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 61 (10): 1758–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2017.1372274.
Idham, Noor Cholis. 2018. ‘Riverbank Settlement and Humanitarian Architecture, The Case of Mangunwijaya’s Dwellings and 25 Years after, Code River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.’ JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 42 (2): 177–87. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2018.6900.
Irsyad, Hutama A.W., and Nakamura Hitoshi. 2022. ‘Flood Disaster Evacuation Route Choice in Indonesian Urban Riverbank Kampong: Exploring the Role of Individual Characteristics, Path Risk Elements, and Path Network Configuration’. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 81 (October): 103275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103275.
Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. 2023. Pedoman Perencanaan Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Alam Tsunami.
Kusliansjah, Yohanes Karyadi. 2022. ‘Urban Architecture Identity of Banjarmasin: Structural Pattern and Building Typology of the Tidal River City’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (3): 269–78. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i3.1201.
Mononimbar, W J. 2018. ‘Slum Upgrading Based on Flood Mitigation for Resilience of Manado City’. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 179 (October): 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/179/1/012008.
Pramudito, Sidhi, Antonius Lanang Tegar Wicaksana Praptantya, and David Jeffry Nasir. 2019. ‘A Study of Vertical Dwelling Design Model Based on Community Interaction in Winongo Riverbank Yogyakarta’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2): 171–86. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.68.
Prathama, D, and E Ellisa. 2020. ‘Sustainability in High Dense River Bank Kampung: The Playground as the Responsive Space Utilization’. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 409 (1): 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/409/1/012008.
Rahayu, Harkunti, and Juarni Anita. 2013. Perencanaan Tempat Sementara (TSU) Tsunami. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.
Rustinsyah, Rustinsyah, Ratna Azis Prasetyo, and Muhammad Adib. 2021. ‘Social Capital for Flood Disaster Management: Case Study of Flooding in a Village of Bengawan Solo Riverbank, Tuban, East Java Province’. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 52 (January): 101963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101963.
Sajjad, Muhammad, Johnny C.L. Chan, and Shauhrat S. Chopra. 2021. ‘Rethinking Disaster Resilience in High-Density Cities: Towards an Urban Resilience Knowledge System’. Sustainable Cities and Society 69 (June): 102850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102850.
Saraswati, Dian Ayu, Sawitri Subiyanto, and Arwan Putra Wijaya. 2016. ‘Analisis Perubahanluas Dan Pola Persebaran Permukiman (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Tembalang, Kecamatan Banyumanik, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah)’. Jurnal Geodesi Undip 5 (1): 155–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jgundip.2016.10577.
Satterthwaite, David. 2005. The Scale of Urban Change Worldwide 1950-2000 and Its Underpinnings. Human Settlements Working.
Tiarini, Christina. 2019. ‘Penataan Permukiman Kampung Kota Menjadi Kampung Vertikal Yang Ramah Anak’. Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana.
UN-Habitat. 2017. ‘Regional Action Plan’.
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). 2019. Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2019.
Авитисов, Павел, PAVEL AVITISOV, Алексей Лобанов, Aleksey Lobanov, Андрей Золтухин, Andrey Zoltuhin, Наталья Белова, and Natal’ya Belova. 2019. Disaster Medicine (Organization of Medical and Evacuation Support of the Population in Emergency Situations of Peacetime). Москва: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC. https://doi.org/10.12737/textbook_5cc2bbc474ea14.88628190.