The utilization of paving blocks as environmental heat reduction materials
Article Sidebar
Published:
Dec 1, 2020
Keywords:
Increase in environmental temperature, Mixed materials, Utilization of paving blocks
Main Article Content
Abstract
Global warming increases the overall temperature of the earth's surface and leads to climate change. Therefore, it plays an important impact on human life, especially in the architecture field. This study aims to identify the rise in environmental temperature due to parked cars with running engines and the use of paving blocks as heat-reducing material. This is a quantitative research with data collected and measured directly in the field, before being processed and explored of natural and waste materials in the laboratory. The results showed: (1) an increase in environmental temperature of ± 34.80C - 39.40C, or 50C to 100C due to parked cars with running engines, (2) the use of rectangular and hexagon paving blocks as heat-reducing material. Therefore, the increase in environmental temperature is reduced by the use of paving blocks, which comprises of basic (cement, sand, and water), natural (grass and fibers), and recycled materials (sawdust and styrofoam).
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
How to Cite
Imran, Mohammad, Novita Shamin, and Rahmi Budi As’Adiyah. 2020. “The Utilization of Paving Blocks As Environmental Heat Reduction Materials”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (3), 421-30. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i3.564.
Section
ARTICLES-RESEARCH
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: (1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal; (2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal; (3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Abduh, M. Natsir. 2017. ‘Teknologi Green Pada Bangunan Berkelanjutan’. In Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa, SINALTSUB-I, 1–17. Makassar: Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa. https://tekniksipilunibos.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/2017_PROSIDING_M.NATSIR_archive.pdf.
Dede, Petrus Jhon Alfred Depa. 2019. ‘Respon Pengunjung Dan Pedagang Terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan Termal (Suhu Udara) Di Pasar Wolowona Kota Ende’. TEKNOSIAR 13 (1): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37478/teknosiar.v13i1.226.
Frick, Heinz, and Tri Hesti Mulyani. 2006. Arsitektur Ekologis : Konsep Arsitektur Ekologis Pada Iklim Tropis, Penghijauan Dan Kota Ekologis, Serta Energi Terbarukan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Imran, Mohammad, Sangkertadi, Cynthia E. V. Wuisang, and Abdul Rahmat. 2019. ‘Thermal Analisys of the Increase in Ambient Temperature Due to Motor Vehicle Activities’. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9 (2): 751–54. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.B2864.129219.
Kindangen, Jefrey Ignatius. 2016. ‘Cooling Performance of Spraying Water Automatically on The Roof Surface for Thermal Comfort in Buildings in Manado’. In The 11th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia (11th ISAIA). Japan: Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320545977_COOLING_PERFORMANCE_OF_SPRAYING_WATER_AUTOMATICALLY_ON_THE_ROOF_SURFACE_FOR_THERMAL_COMFORT_IN_BUILDINGS_IN_MANADO.
Mediastika, Christina E. 2013. Hemat Energi Dan Lestari Lingkungan Melalui Bangunan. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Mulyandari, Hestin, and Oktaviani HS. 2011. Pengantar Arsitektur Kota. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Munawaroh, Ai Siti, and Rivena Elbes. 2019. ‘Penilaian Kenyamanan Termal Pada Bangunan Perpustakaan Universitas Bandar Lampung’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 4 (1): 85–98. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v4i1.83.
Munir, E, R S M Harefa, N Priyani, and D Suryanto. 2018. ‘Plastic Degrading Fungi Trichoderma Viride and Aspergillus Nomius Isolated from Local Landfill Soil in Medan’. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 126 (March): 012145. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012145.
Prahara, Eduardi, Gouw Tjie Liong, and Rachmansyah Rachmansyah. 2015. ‘Analisa Pengaruh Penggunaan Serat Serabut Kelapa Dalam Presentase Tertentu Pada Beton Mutu Tinggi’. ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 6 (2): 208. https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v6i2.2265.
Prasetyo, Iqbal, Hari Yuliarso, and Suparno. 2019. ‘Penerapan Teori Arsitektur Hijau Pada Pengolahan Tapak Terminal Bus Tipe A Di Kulon Pogo’. Senthong : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur 2 (1): 247–56. https://jurnal.ft.uns.ac.id/index.php/senthong/article/view/847/446.
Prastyatama, Budianastas, and Anastasia Maurina. 2018. ‘Kinerja Struktural Interlocking Compressed Earth Block (ICEB) Dengan Serta Ijuk Sebagai Stabilisator’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (1): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i1.51.
Prijadi, Rachmat, Sangkertadi, and Raymond D. Ch. Tarore. 2014. ‘Pengaruh Permukaan Jalur Pedestrian Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Kenyamanan Pejalan Kaki Di Pusat Kota Manado’. MEDIA MATRASAIN 11 (1): 43–54. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jmm/article/view/4984/4500.
Purwanto, Leonardus Murialdo Fransiskus. 2019. ‘Simulasi Transfer Panas Pada Dinding Dengan Software Therm 7.7’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 4 (1): 111–16. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v4i1.215.
Saifuddin, Muhammad Ikhsan, Bambang Edison, and Khairul Fahmi. 2013. ‘Pengaruh Penambahan Campuran Serbuk Kayu Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton’. Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik 1 (1). https://e-journal.upp.ac.id/index.php/mhsteknik/article/view/201.
Samidjo, Jacobus, and Yohanes Suharso. 2017. ‘Memahami Pemanasan Global Dan Perubahan Iklim’. Majalah Ilmiah Pawiyatan 24 (2): 1–10.
Sangkertadi, S., and R. Syafriny. 2014. ‘New Equation for Estimating Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Humid-Tropical Environment.’ European Journal of Sustainable Development 3 (4): 43–52. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2014.v3n4p43.
Satwiko, Prasasto. 2008. Fisika Bangunan. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Sazali, Munawir, Laili Indana Zulpa, Ilham Kusuma, and Edwin Pane. 2017. ‘Peran Kanopi Pohon Sebagai Ecosystem Services Berbasis Iklim Mikro Terhadap Kenyamanan Pengendara Motor Di Selaparang Kota Mataram’. In Seminar Nasional MIPA 2017, 22–27. Mataram: Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332978585_PERAN_KANOPI_POHON_SEBAGAI_ECOSYSTEM_SERVICES_BERBASIS_IKLIM_MIKROTERHADAP_KENYAMANAN_PENGENDARA_MOTOR_DI_SELAPARANG_KOTA_MATARAM.
Srinaga, Felia, and Susinety Prakoso. 2019. ‘Perancangan Lansekap Taman Dan Penempatan Rumah Doa’. Jurnal Sinergitas PKM Dan CSR 3 (2): 1–15. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/JSPC/article/view/1685/PDF.
Suarsana, Made, and Putu Sri Wahyuni. 2011. ‘Global Warming: Ancaman Nyata Sektor Pertanian Dan Upaya Mengatasi Kadar Co2 Atmosfer’. WIDYATECH Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi 11 (1): 31–46. https://jurnalwidyatech.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/made-suarsana-dan-putu-sri-wahyuni.pdf.
Dede, Petrus Jhon Alfred Depa. 2019. ‘Respon Pengunjung Dan Pedagang Terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan Termal (Suhu Udara) Di Pasar Wolowona Kota Ende’. TEKNOSIAR 13 (1): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37478/teknosiar.v13i1.226.
Frick, Heinz, and Tri Hesti Mulyani. 2006. Arsitektur Ekologis : Konsep Arsitektur Ekologis Pada Iklim Tropis, Penghijauan Dan Kota Ekologis, Serta Energi Terbarukan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Imran, Mohammad, Sangkertadi, Cynthia E. V. Wuisang, and Abdul Rahmat. 2019. ‘Thermal Analisys of the Increase in Ambient Temperature Due to Motor Vehicle Activities’. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9 (2): 751–54. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.B2864.129219.
Kindangen, Jefrey Ignatius. 2016. ‘Cooling Performance of Spraying Water Automatically on The Roof Surface for Thermal Comfort in Buildings in Manado’. In The 11th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia (11th ISAIA). Japan: Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320545977_COOLING_PERFORMANCE_OF_SPRAYING_WATER_AUTOMATICALLY_ON_THE_ROOF_SURFACE_FOR_THERMAL_COMFORT_IN_BUILDINGS_IN_MANADO.
Mediastika, Christina E. 2013. Hemat Energi Dan Lestari Lingkungan Melalui Bangunan. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Mulyandari, Hestin, and Oktaviani HS. 2011. Pengantar Arsitektur Kota. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Munawaroh, Ai Siti, and Rivena Elbes. 2019. ‘Penilaian Kenyamanan Termal Pada Bangunan Perpustakaan Universitas Bandar Lampung’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 4 (1): 85–98. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v4i1.83.
Munir, E, R S M Harefa, N Priyani, and D Suryanto. 2018. ‘Plastic Degrading Fungi Trichoderma Viride and Aspergillus Nomius Isolated from Local Landfill Soil in Medan’. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 126 (March): 012145. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012145.
Prahara, Eduardi, Gouw Tjie Liong, and Rachmansyah Rachmansyah. 2015. ‘Analisa Pengaruh Penggunaan Serat Serabut Kelapa Dalam Presentase Tertentu Pada Beton Mutu Tinggi’. ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 6 (2): 208. https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v6i2.2265.
Prasetyo, Iqbal, Hari Yuliarso, and Suparno. 2019. ‘Penerapan Teori Arsitektur Hijau Pada Pengolahan Tapak Terminal Bus Tipe A Di Kulon Pogo’. Senthong : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur 2 (1): 247–56. https://jurnal.ft.uns.ac.id/index.php/senthong/article/view/847/446.
Prastyatama, Budianastas, and Anastasia Maurina. 2018. ‘Kinerja Struktural Interlocking Compressed Earth Block (ICEB) Dengan Serta Ijuk Sebagai Stabilisator’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (1): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i1.51.
Prijadi, Rachmat, Sangkertadi, and Raymond D. Ch. Tarore. 2014. ‘Pengaruh Permukaan Jalur Pedestrian Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Kenyamanan Pejalan Kaki Di Pusat Kota Manado’. MEDIA MATRASAIN 11 (1): 43–54. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jmm/article/view/4984/4500.
Purwanto, Leonardus Murialdo Fransiskus. 2019. ‘Simulasi Transfer Panas Pada Dinding Dengan Software Therm 7.7’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 4 (1): 111–16. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v4i1.215.
Saifuddin, Muhammad Ikhsan, Bambang Edison, and Khairul Fahmi. 2013. ‘Pengaruh Penambahan Campuran Serbuk Kayu Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton’. Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik 1 (1). https://e-journal.upp.ac.id/index.php/mhsteknik/article/view/201.
Samidjo, Jacobus, and Yohanes Suharso. 2017. ‘Memahami Pemanasan Global Dan Perubahan Iklim’. Majalah Ilmiah Pawiyatan 24 (2): 1–10.
Sangkertadi, S., and R. Syafriny. 2014. ‘New Equation for Estimating Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Humid-Tropical Environment.’ European Journal of Sustainable Development 3 (4): 43–52. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2014.v3n4p43.
Satwiko, Prasasto. 2008. Fisika Bangunan. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Sazali, Munawir, Laili Indana Zulpa, Ilham Kusuma, and Edwin Pane. 2017. ‘Peran Kanopi Pohon Sebagai Ecosystem Services Berbasis Iklim Mikro Terhadap Kenyamanan Pengendara Motor Di Selaparang Kota Mataram’. In Seminar Nasional MIPA 2017, 22–27. Mataram: Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332978585_PERAN_KANOPI_POHON_SEBAGAI_ECOSYSTEM_SERVICES_BERBASIS_IKLIM_MIKROTERHADAP_KENYAMANAN_PENGENDARA_MOTOR_DI_SELAPARANG_KOTA_MATARAM.
Srinaga, Felia, and Susinety Prakoso. 2019. ‘Perancangan Lansekap Taman Dan Penempatan Rumah Doa’. Jurnal Sinergitas PKM Dan CSR 3 (2): 1–15. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/JSPC/article/view/1685/PDF.
Suarsana, Made, and Putu Sri Wahyuni. 2011. ‘Global Warming: Ancaman Nyata Sektor Pertanian Dan Upaya Mengatasi Kadar Co2 Atmosfer’. WIDYATECH Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi 11 (1): 31–46. https://jurnalwidyatech.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/made-suarsana-dan-putu-sri-wahyuni.pdf.