The role of outdoor seating facilities for the elderly in dense settlements at Ngampilan Village, Yogyakarta
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Published:
Apr 1, 2021
Keywords:
Elderly, Outdoor space, Residential environment, Seating facilities
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Abstract
The environmental amenities of areas with a high elderly population need to be adjusted to support their lives and ensure they experience a healthy aging process. Therefore, this research examines the role of residential areas in providing support to the daily activities of the elderly for their optimal and everyday use of available outdoor seating facilities. Data were obtained from 25 outdoor seating facilities in a densely populated environment in Yogyakarta City center through observations, interviews, and person-centered mapping of the elderly as respondents. The results showed that the elderly utilize outdoor seating for social, recreation, rest, shelter, and household activities. Therefore, it is still necessary to improve the physical quality of seating in these facilities to ensure that they are maximally utilized by the elderly. The important aspect in establishing these criteria are as follows: (1) dimensions, (2) protection, (3) material, (4) Form, and (5) comfort.
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Pramitasari, Diananta, Ulfaizah Sahril, and Ahmad Sarwadi. 2021. “The Role of Outdoor Seating Facilities for the Elderly in Dense Settlements at Ngampilan Village, Yogyakarta”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i1.565.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Barnett, David W., Anthony Barnett, Andrea Nathan, Jelle Van Cauwenberg, and Ester Cerin. 2017. ‘Built Environmental Correlates of Older Adults’ Total Physical Activity and Walking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 14 (1): 103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0558-z.
Bevan, Mark, and Karen Croucher. 2011. Lifetime Neighbourhoods. London: Department for Communities and Local Government. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/6248/2044122.pdf.
Cerin, Ester, Andrea Nathan, Jelle van Cauwenberg, David W. Barnett, and Anthony Barnett. 2017. ‘The Neighbourhood Physical Environment and Active Travel in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 14 (1): 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0471-5.
Cerin, Ester, Cindy H. P. Sit, Anthony Barnett, Man-chin Cheung, and Wai-man Chan. 2013. ‘Walking for Recreation and Perceptions of the Neighborhood Environment in Older Chinese Urban Dwellers’. Journal of Urban Health 90 (1): 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-012-9704-8.
Cerin, Ester, Cindy HP Sit, Anthony Barnett, Janice M Johnston, Man-Chin Cheung, and Wai-Man Chan. 2014. ‘Ageing in an Ultra-Dense Metropolis: Perceived Neighbourhood Characteristics and Utilitarian Walking in Hong Kong Elders’. Public Health Nutrition 17 (1): 225–32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980012003862.
Curl, Angela, Catharine Ward Thompson, Susana Alves, and Peter Aspinall. 2016. ‘Outdoor Environmental Supportiveness and Older People’s Quality of Life: A Personal Projects Approach’. Journal of Housing For the Elderly 30 (1): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2015.1087925.
Devi, Evian. 2016. ‘Pola Penataan Ruang Panti Jompo Berdasarkan Aktivitas Dan Perilaku Penghuninya’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 1 (1): 31–48. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v1i1.24.
Gell, Nancy M., Dori E. Rosenberg, Jordan Carlson, Jacqueline Kerr, and Basia Belza. 2015. ‘Built Environment Attributes Related to GPS Measured Active Trips in Mid-Life and Older Adults with Mobility Disabilities’. Disability and Health Journal 8 (2): 290–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2014.12.002.
Holle, Veerle Van, Jelle Van Cauwenberg, Benedicte Deforche, Nico Van de Weghe, Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij, and Delfien Van Dyck. 2015. ‘Do Psychosocial Factors Moderate the Association between Objective Neighborhood Walkability and Older Adults’ Physical Activity?’ Health & Place 34 (July): 118–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.05.004.
Jan, Priebe, and Fiona Howell. 2014. ‘Old-Age Poverty in Indonesia: Empirical Evidence and Policy Options A Role for Social Pensions’. Jakarta. http://www.tnp2k.go.id/downloads/oldage-poverty-in-indonesia-empirical-evidence-and-policy-options-a-role-for-social-pensions.
Katz, Jeanne, Caroline Holland, Sheila Peace, and Emily Taylor. 2011. ‘A Better Life : What Older People with High Support Needs Value’. York. https://oro.open.ac.uk/30290/1/older-people-and-high-support-needs-summary.pdf.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2017. ‘Analisis Lansia Di Indonesia’. Jakarta.
Levasseur, Mélanie, Mélissa Généreux, Jean-François Bruneau, Alain Vanasse, Éric Chabot, Claude Beaulac, and Marie-Michèle Bédard. 2015. ‘Importance of Proximity to Resources, Social Support, Transportation and Neighborhood Security for Mobility and Social Participation in Older Adults: Results from a Scoping Study’. BMC Public Health 15 (1): 503. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1824-0.
Lim, Tricia Su Ying, Norhaslina Hassan, Amirhosein Ghaffarianhoseini, and Md Nasir Daud. 2017. ‘The Relationship between Satisfaction towards Neighbourhood Facilities and Social Trust in Urban Villages in Kuala Lumpur’. Cities 67 (July): 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.04.006.
Michael, Yvonne L., Mandy K. Green, and Stephanie A. Farquhar. 2006. ‘Neighborhood Design and Active Aging’. Health & Place 12 (4): 734–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.08.002.
Misnaniarti. 2017. ‘Analisis Situasi Penduduk Lanjut Usia Dan Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Sosial Di Indonesia’. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 8 (2): 67–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2016.8.2.67-73.
Murayama, Hiroshi, Satoru Yoshie, Ikuko Sugawara, Tomoko Wakui, and Reiko Arami. 2012. ‘Contextual Effect of Neighborhood Environment on Homebound Elderly in a Japanese Community’. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 54 (1): 67–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2011.03.016.
Nyunt, Ma Shwe Zin, Faysal Kabir Shuvo, Jia Yen Eng, Keng Bee Yap, Samuel Scherer, Li Min Hee, Siew Pang Chan, and Tze Pin Ng. 2015. ‘Objective and Subjective Measures of Neighborhood Environment (NE): Relationships with Transportation Physical Activity among Older Persons’. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 12 (1): 108. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-015-0276-3.
Portegijs, Erja, Kirsi Keskinen, Li-Tang Tsai, Taina Rantanen, and Merja Rantakokko. 2017. ‘Physical Limitations, Walkability, Perceived Environmental Facilitators and Physical Activity of Older Adults in Finland’. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14 (3): 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030333.
Pramitasari, Diananta, and Ahmad Sarwadi. 2015. ‘A Study on Elderly’s Going Out Activities and Environment Facilities’. Procedia Environmental Sciences 28: 315–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.040.
Rachele, Jerome N., Takemi Sugiyama, Sasha Davies, Venurs H.Y. Loh, Gavin Turrell, Alison Carver, and Ester Cerin. 2019. ‘Neighbourhood Built Environment and Physical Function among Mid-to-Older Aged Adults: A Systematic Review’. Health & Place 58 (July): 102137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.05.015.
Rosso, Andrea L., Tony H. Grubesic, Amy H. Auchincloss, Loni P. Tabb, and Yvonne L. Michael. 2013. ‘Neighborhood Amenities and Mobility in Older Adults’. American Journal of Epidemiology 178 (5): 761–69. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt032.
Sakari, Ritva, Merja Rantakokko, Erja Portegijs, Susanne Iwarsson, Sarianna Sipilä, Anne Viljanen, and Taina Rantanen. 2017. ‘Do Associations Between Perceived Environmental and Individual Characteristics and Walking Limitations Depend on Lower Extremity Performance Level?’ Journal of Aging and Health 29 (4): 640–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264316641081.
Srichuae, Sariya, Vilas Nitivattananon, and Ranjith Perera. 2016. ‘Aging Society in Bangkok and the Factors Affecting Mobility of Elderly in Urban Public Spaces and Transportation Facilities’. IATSS Research 40 (1): 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2015.12.004.
Sugiharto, Adriana. 2017. ‘Perancangan Bangunan Hunian Lansia Berdasarkan Aksesibilitas Penghuni Pada Lingkungan Dan Bangunan’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 1 (2): 99–116. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v1i2.31.
Temelová, Jana, and Nina Dvořáková. 2012. ‘Residential Satisfaction of Elderly in the City Centre: The Case of Revitalizing Neighbourhoods in Prague’. Cities 29 (5): 310–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.11.015.
Todd, Michael, Marc A. Adams, Jonathan Kurka, Terry L. Conway, Kelli L. Cain, Matthew P. Buman, Lawrence D. Frank, James F. Sallis, and Abby C. King. 2016. ‘GIS-Measured Walkability, Transit, and Recreation Environments in Relation to Older Adults’ Physical Activity: A Latent Profile Analysis’. Preventive Medicine 93 (December): 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.09.019.
Van Holle, V., Van Cauwenberg, J., Deforche, B., Van de Weghe, N., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., & Van Dyck, D. (2015). Do psychosocial factors moderate the association between objective neighborhood walkability and older adults’ physical activity? Health & Place, 34, 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.05.004.
Wang, Y., C.K. Chau, W.Y. Ng, and T.M. Leung. 2016. ‘A Review on the Effects of Physical Built Environment Attributes on Enhancing Walking and Cycling Activity Levels within Residential Neighborhoods’. Cities 50 (February): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.08.004.
World Health Organization. 2007. Global Age-Friendly Cities: A Guide. France: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/Global_age_friendly_cities_Guide_English.pdf.
Yu, Qin. 2020. ‘Outdoor Space Analysis and Thinking in Old Urban Residential Area Under the Goal of Healthy Settlements’. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200331.102.