Senses of place in Lawas Maspati Village Community at Surabaya: Exploration study towards physical, social, and cultural factors
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Published:
Apr 1, 2021
Keywords:
Community, Lawas Maspati Village, Phenomenological, Sense of place
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Abstract
The Lawas Maspati village in the Surabaya urban area has relics such as historical areas, ancient buildings with colonial architectural styles, and community cultural traditions such as the mutual cooperation attribute, cangkrukan (gathering), and local wisdom (culinary, craft SME). The efforts towards maintaining the heritage buildings and adapting to cultural dynamics as well as the local wisdom make Lawas Maspati Village a life diorama which allows a person to have a sense of place towards the village. This study was conducted to explore the sense of place in the Lawas Maspati Village community through physical, social, and cultural factors through the use of a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field documentation from respondents selected through a purposive sampling method using individuals that have lived for more than 20 years and aged over 40 years old. The results showed the sense of place in Lawas Maspati Village community was formed by physical, social, and cultural factors including the ancient colonial-style buildings, historical areas, historical memories in the struggle period through cultural heritage areas, mutual cooperation, mutual respect, cangkrukan tradition, friendly characteristics of Arek Suroboyo such as tolerance, openness, busyness but friendliness without hurt feelings, traditional culinary, and religious traditions.
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Lesmana, Diyan, Antariksa, Lisa Dwi Wulandari, and Herry Santosa. 2021. “Senses of Place in Lawas Maspati Village Community at Surabaya: Exploration Study towards Physical, Social, and Cultural Factors”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (1), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i1.595.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Silas, Johan. 1992. ‘Government-Community Partnerships in Kampung Improvement Programmes in Surabaya’. Environment and Urbanization 4 (2): 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789200400204.
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Axford, Jo, and Marc Hockings. 2005. ‘Sense of Place: A Tool to Assist the Meaningful Engagement of Communities in Protected Area Management’. In International Conference on Engaging Communities, edited by Dave Gardiner and Katie Scott. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: Queensland Department of Main Roads. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/43459675_Sense_of_place_A_tool_to_assist_the_meaningful_engagement_of_communities_in_protected_area_management.
Bawole, Paulus. 2020. ‘The Development of Urban Kampong as One the Alternatives Special Interest Tourism’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (1): 115–26. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i1.362.
Blake, Brian F. 2018. ‘Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes and Values. By Yi-Fu Tuan’. Journal of Leisure Research 6 (4): 323–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1974.11970208.
Creswell, John W. 2015. Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset: Memilih Di Antara Lima Pendekatan. 3rd ed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Ellisa, Evawani. 2016. ‘Coping with Crowding in High-Density Kampung Housing of Jakarta’. International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 10 (1): 195. https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v10i1.790.
Ernawati, Rita, Happy Ratna Santosa, and Purwanita Setijanti. 2013. ‘Facing Urban Vulnerability through Kampung Development, Case Study of Kampungs in Surabaya’. Humanities and Social Sciences 1 (1): 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20130101.11.
Funo, Shuji, Naohiko Yamamoto, and Johan Silas. 2002. ‘Typology of Kampung Houses and Their Transformation Process-- A Study on Urban Tissues of an Indonesian City’. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 1 (2): 193–200. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.1.2_193.
Garnham, Henry Launce. 1985. Maintaining the Spirit of Place: A Process for the Preservation of Town Character. PDA Publishers Corporation.
Gerrewey, Christophe Van. 2012. ‘Christian Norberg-Schulz (1926-2000)’. Environment, Space, Place 4 (1): 29–47. https://doi.org/10.7761/ESP.4.1.29.
Hashemnezhad, Hashem, Ali Akbar Heidari, and Parisa Mohammad Hoseini. 2013. ‘“Sense of Place” and “Place Attachment”’. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development 3 (1): 5–12. https://ijaud.srbiau.ac.ir/article_581_a90b5ac919ddc57e6743d8ce32d19741.pdf.
Herliana, Emmelia Tricia, Himasari Hanan, and Hanson Endra Kusuma. 2017. ‘Cultural Attachment Sebagai Pembentuk Sense of Place Kampung Bugisan, Yogyakarta’. In Seminar Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, C001–8. Jakarta: Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.32315/sem.1.c001.
Jive´n, Gunila, and Peter J. Larkham. 2003. ‘Sense of Place, Authenticity and Character: A Commentary’. Journal of Urban Design 8 (1): 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357480032000064773.
Kusumandayu, Ruly. 2017. ‘Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Kampung Wisata Kreatif Candirejo Di Surabaya’. Tourism, Hospitality and Culinary Journal 2 (2): 10–17.
Kusumowidagdo, Astrid, and Dyah Kusuma Wardhani. 2018. ‘Investigating a Sense of Place at a Historic Commercial Street Corridor: Visitor Perception of Social Aspects’. In Cities’ Identity through Architecture and Arts, edited by Catalani, 1st ed. London, United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis Group.
Letfiani, Emiria, and Arlita Widyasari. 2015. ‘Kampung Maspati as a Sustainable Kampung in Surabaya City’. Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT 14 (2): 163. https://doi.org/10.12962/j2355262x.v14i2.a2937.
Mirsa, Rinaldi. 2012. Elemen Tata Ruang Kota. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Moleong, Lexy J. 2017. ‘Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi Revisi)’. In PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.
Montgomery, John. 2010. ‘Cultural Quarters as Mechanisms for Urban Regeneration. Part 1: Conceptualising Cultural Quarters’. Planning Practice and Research 18 (4): 293–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/1561426042000215614.
Najafi, Mina, and Mustafa Kamal Bin Mohd Shariff. 2011. ‘The Concept of Place and Sense of Place In Architectural Studies’. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 5 (8): 1054–60. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1082223.
Norberg-Schulz, Christian. 1991. Genius Loci: Toward a Phenomenology of Architecture. New York: Rizzoli International Publication Inc.
Oliveira, José, Zoran Roca, and Nuno Leitão. 2010. ‘Territorial Identity and Development: From Topophilia to Terraphilia’. Land Use Policy 27 (3): 801–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.10.014.
Patriajaya, Anneke Clauvinia, and Yohanes Karyadi Kusliansjah. 2019. ‘Hilangnya Karakter Pedestrian Shopping Street Jalan Tunjungan Akibat Transformasi Surabaya Sebagai Kota Metropolitan’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 4 (1): 73–84. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v4i1.81.
Prijotomo, Josef, and Galih Widjil Pangarsa. 2010. ‘Rong, Wacana Ruang Arsitektur Jawa’. Issuu. Indoneisa. 2010. https://issuu.com/galihwpangarsa/docs/rong___wacana_ruang_arsitektur_jawa.
Purbadi, Yohanes Djarot, and Reginaldo Christophori Lake. 2019. ‘Konsep Kampung-Wisata Sejahtera, Kreatif, Cerdas Dan Lestari Berkelanjutan’. EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture 5 (1): 12–23. https://doi.org/10.29080/eija.v5i1.641.
Roberson, G., and R. Wilkie. 2010. ‘Sense Of Place’. In Encyclopedia Of Geography, edited by B. Warf. United States: SAGE Publishing.
Silas, Johan. 1992. ‘Government-Community Partnerships in Kampung Improvement Programmes in Surabaya’. Environment and Urbanization 4 (2): 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789200400204.
Smith, Kylie M. 2011. ‘The Relationship between Residential Satisfaction, Sense of Community, Sense of Belonging and Sense of Place in a Western Australian Urban Planned Community’. Edith Cowan University. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1460&context=theses.