Identification of physical changes in the house in Samin Blora community based on Habraken's theory
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Published:
Dec 31, 2021
Keywords:
Body utensils, Building elements, Cultural order, Habraken theory, Residential transformation
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Abstract
Cultural transformation is one of the Habraken Architectural theories, which involves three categories of change, namely physical, spatial, and cultural. The development of modern culture in the residential area of the Samin community in Blora Regency has an impact on the emergence of physical changes in the shelter. Hence, this study aimed to identify the physical changes and the aspects affecting them. There are six basic aspects in the theory of physical change proposed by Habraken, namely Body & Utensils, Furniture, Partitioning, building elements, roads, and Major Artery. A deductive rationalistic approach and qualitative descriptive methods were used in this study for collecting data through interviews with the Samin community in Blora Regency, for field observations, and analyzing the physical changes of the object. This analysis refers to the concept of changing the cultural structure of Habraken. Consequently, the conclusion showed that the people in Blora still adhere to the teachings of samin. Among the six objects, only two modern materials were used, namely glass and ceramic floors. Moreover, body utensils and building elements were the aspects that mostly influence the changes that occurred.
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Putra, Badrut Anggara, Agung Budi Sarjono, and Edward Endrianto Pandelaki. 2021. “Identification of Physical Changes in the House in Samin Blora Community Based on Habraken’s Theory”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (3), 325-34. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.714.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Habraken, N. John. 1998. The Structure of the Ordinary, Form and Control in the Built Environment. Edited by Jonathan Teicher. Paperback. Cambridge: MIT Press. https://www.habraken.com/html/structure_of_the_ordinary.htm.
Huda, Khoirul, and Anjar Mukti Wibowo. 2013. ‘Interaksi Sosial Suku Samin Dengan Masyarakat Sekitar (Studi Di Dusun Jepang Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Margomulyo Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 1990-2012)’. AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA 3 (01). https://doi.org/10.25273/ajsp.v3i01.907.
Munawaroh, Siti, Christriyati Ariani, and Suwarno. 2015. Etnografi Masyarakat Samin Di Bojonegoro (Potret Masyarakat Samin Dalam Memaknai Hidup). Yogyakarta: Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya (BPNB) Yogyakarta. http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/1146/1/Etnografi Masyarakat Samin di Bojonegoro_LR.pdf.
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Pangarso, FX. Budiwdodo, Roni Sugiarto, and Anastasia Anindyasarathi. 2017. ‘Pendekatan Desain Arsitektur Di Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Fenomena Perkembangan Teknologi Di Awal Abad XXI’. Universitas Katolik Parahyangan. 2017. https://unpar.ac.id/pendekatan-desain-arsitektur-di-indonesia-dalam-menghadapi-fenomena-perkembangan-teknologi-di-awal-abad-xxi/.
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Purnomo, Heri. 2017. ‘Masyarakat Samin Mulai Terbuka Dengan Teknologi’. INewsJateng, 23 November 2017. https://jateng.inews.id/berita/masyarakat-samin-mulai-terbuka-dengan-teknologi.
Rapoport, Amos. 1983. ‘Development, Culture Change and Supportive Design’. Habitat International 7 (5–6): 249–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(83)90076-0.
Rosyid, Moh. 2010. Kodifikasi Ajaran Samin. 1st ed. Sleman, Yogyakarta: Kepel Press.
Sachari, Agus, and Yan Yan Sunarya. 2001. Desain Dan Dunia Kesenirupaan Indonesia Dalam Wacana Transformasi Budaya. Bandung: ITB Press.
Sardjono, Agung Budi, and Satrio Nugroho. 2015. ‘Keragaman Perubahan Pada Rumah Tradisional Jawa Di Pedesaan’. Modul 15 (2): 141–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/mdl.15.2.2015.141-156.
Sawunggaling, Danik. 2020. ‘Suku Samin Desa Klopoduwur Blora’. Indonesia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWLXpSHVS6A.
Sesotyaningtyas, Mega, Wiwik Dwi Pratiwi, and Jawoto Sih Setyono. 2015. ‘Transformasi Hunian Dengan Perspektif Spasial Dan Tatanan Budaya: Komparasi Permukiman Kumuh Bang Bua, Thaildan Dan Kampung Naga, Indonesia’. Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning 2 (2). https://doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.2.2.116-123.
Sri Pinasti, V. Indah, and Puji Lestari. 2018. ‘Masyarakat Samin Ditinjau Dari Sejarah Dan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter’. ISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sejarah 13 (2). https://doi.org/10.21831/istoria.v13i2.17737.
Subroto, Tarcicius Yoyok Wahyu. 2019. ‘Koeksistensi Alam Dan Budaya Dalam Arsitektur’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.60.
Sugiyono. 2019. Metode Penelitian Kuatintatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Alfabeta. 2nd ed. Bandung: Alfabeta. https://doi.org/2008.
Tjahjono, Gunawan. 1983. ‘Cosmos, Center Dan Duality in Javanese Architectural Tradition the Symbolic Dimensions of House Shapes in Kota Gede Dan Surrounding’. Berkeley, California: Ann Arbor, Michigan : University Microfilms International.
Widodo, Johannes. 2019. ‘Human, Nature, And Architecture’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2): 145–48. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.65.
Zuchdi, Darmiyati. 2009. Pendidikan Karakter: Grand Design Dan Nilai-Nilai Target. Yogyakarta: UNY Press. http://library.fip.uny.ac.id/opac/index.php?p=show_detail&id=5003.