Relasi antara sakralitas ritual peribadatan berjamaah dengan konfigurasi spasial arsitektur Masjid Sulthoni Plosokuning
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Published:
Aug 1, 2020
Keywords:
Mosque architecture, Sacrality, Spatial configuration, Rituals
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Abstract
The relationship between sacred rituals of congregational worship and the spatial configuration of Sulthoni Plosokuning Mosque
The design of current Mosque architecture has been found as a common phenomenon to have a similar design with other buildings such as office buildings, museums, monuments or even sculptures. The Mosque architecture, in fact, should not only accommodate pragmatic activities but also must have a spatial configuration related to the symbolic ritual activities that could stimulate the congregation’s awareness in entering the sacred space. The current research discusses the relationship between the sacred ritual of group worship and the spatial configuration of Mosque architecture. It aimed revealing how the sacred function of congregational rituals is correlated to the spatial configuration of Sulthoni Plosokuning Mosque and the specific aspects that become the indicators of the correlation. The analysis uses an elaboration of universal sacrality theory, the concept of rituals in Mosque architecture, architectural configuration theory, and architectural anatomy theory. The result of analysis showed that of the seven aspects of spatial configuration being discussed, four aspects were found to have dominant relationship with sacred ritual worship, three aspects had less dominant relations and one aspect has no relationship with the sacred ritual of worship.
© 2020 Nadya Wicitra Paramitha, Purnama Salura
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Paramitha, Nadya Wicitra, and Purnama Salura. 2020. “Relasi Antara Sakralitas Ritual Peribadatan Berjamaah Dengan Konfigurasi Spasial Arsitektur Masjid Sulthoni Plosokuning”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (2), 143-52. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i2.103.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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References
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S., Wahyu Indro. 2015. Masjid Keagungan Dalem & Masjid Cagar Budaya Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Edited by Ina Florencys. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta Dinas Kebudayaan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Salura, Purnama. 2010. Arsitektur Yang Membodohkan. 1st ed. Bandung: CSS Publishing.
———. 2018a. ‘Anatomy of Architecture Based on the Creation of Space for Activity’. International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7 (2.14): 205–7.
———. 2018b. ‘The Philosophy of Architectural Ordering Principles’. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE) 7 (2.9): 52–55. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.9.13346.
Salura, Purnama, and Stephanie Clarissa. 2018. ‘Interpretation of the Meaning of Mosque Architecture : A Case Study Mosque 99 Cahaya in Lampung, Sumatera Island, Indonesia’. International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7 (2.2): 48. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.2.12321.
———. 2020. ‘Rethinking the Role of Light and Spatial Enclosure in Designing Religious Architecture’. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12 (2): 771–82. https://doi.org/10.5373/JARDCS/V12I2/S20201095.
Subroto, Tarcicius Yoyok Wahyu. 2019. ‘Natural Coexsistency And Culture in Architecture’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.60.
Trisno, Rudy. 2017. ‘Kesesuaian Antara Tuntutan Liturgi Dengan Konfigurasi Spasial Dan Bentuk Bangunan Arsitektur Gereja Katolik : Kasus Studi Gereja Katedral, Gereja Theresia, Gereja Salib Suci, Gereja Santo Matias Rasul, Gereja Stella Maris Di Jakarta’. Parahyangan Catholic University.
Trisno, Rudy, Antariksa Antariksa, and Purnama Salura. 2016. ‘Pengaruh Fungsi Ritual Pada Bentuk Arsitektur, Kasus Studi: Gereja Katedral, Gereja Theresia, Gereja Salib Suci, Gereja Santo Matias Rasul Dan Gereja Stella Maris’. NALARs 15 (1): 25. https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.15.1.25-34.
Widodo, Johannes. 2019. ‘Human, Nature, And Architecture’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2): 145–48. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.65.
Adiwirawan, Endro. 2018. ‘Relasi Spasial Antara Kegiatan Ritual Ibadah Berjamaah Dengan Arsitektur Masjid Di Bandung, Studi Kasus : Masjid Cipaganti, Masjid Salman, Dan Masjid Al Irsyad)’. Idealog: Ide Dan Dialog Desain Indonesia 2 (1): 1. https://doi.org/10.25124/idealog.v2i1.1180.
Arnheim, Rudolf, and Thomas Barrie. 1997. ‘Spiritual Path, Sacred Place: Myth, Ritual, and Meaning in Architecture’. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 55 (4): 430. https://doi.org/10.2307/430934.
Aryanti, Tutin. 2015. ‘Branding the Islamic Village: Modesty and Identity in Yogyakarta Kauman Village, Indonesia’. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 184 (May): 126–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.070.
Ashadi, Antariksa, and Purnama Salura. 2015. ‘Syncretism in Architectural Forms of Demak Grand Mosque’. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci.
Barrie, Thomas. 2013. The Sacred In-between: The Mediating Roles of Architecture. The Sacred In-Between: The Mediating Roles of Architecture. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315881119.
Chrisylla, Meielisa. 2019. ‘Simbolisasi Pada Rancangan Arsitektur Gereja Katolik Santo Petrus Dan Gereja Katolik Santa Perawan Maria Tujuh Kedukaan Di Kota Bandung’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 1 (1): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v1i1.20.
Eliade, Mircea. 1987. The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. Edited by Willard R. Trask. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. https://monoskop.org/images/b/b1/Eliade_Mircea_The_Sacred_and_The_profane_1963.pdf.
Fanani, Achmad. 2009. Arsitektur Masjid. Yogyakarta: Bentang. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Cs3p7ir7bk0C&printsec=copyright&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false.
Fauzy, Bachtiar, and Amira Arraya. 2015. ‘Dinamika Akulturasi Arsitektur Pada Masjid Sulthoni Plosokuning Di Sleman, Yogyakarta’. Bandung. http://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/rekayasa/article/view/1540/1480.
Haristiani, Nuria, Tutin Aryanti, Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto, and Desri Sofiani. 2017. ‘Myths, Islamic View, and Science Concepts: The Constructed Education and Knowledge of Solar Eclipse in Indonesia’. Journal of Turkish Science Education 14 (4): 35–47. https://doi.org/10.12973/tused.10211a.
Hoteit, Aida. 2015. ‘Contemporary Architectural Trends and Their Impact on the Symbolic and Spiritual Function of the Mosque’. International Journal of Current Research IJCR 7 (3): 13547–58. https://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/7903.pdf.
Istanto, Freddy H. 1999. ‘Arsitektur “Guna Dan Citra” Sang Romo Mangun in Memoriam: Yusuf Bilyarta Mangunwijaya 6 Mei 1029 - 10 Februari 1999’. Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur 27 (2): 40–47. http://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15716/15708.
Jamaludin, J., and Purnama Salura. 2018. ‘Understanding the Meaning of Triangular Shape in Mosque Architecture in Indonesia’. International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7 (4.7): 458. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.7.27359.
Jones, Lindsay. 1993. ‘The Hermeneutics of Sacred Architecture: A Reassessment of the Similitude between Tula, Hidalgo and Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Part II’. History of Religions 32 (4): 315–42.
Kahera, Akel. 2009. Design Criteria for Mosques and Islamic Centres. 1st ed. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080940786.
Lake, Reginaldo Christophori. 2019. ‘Simbol Dan Ornamen-Simbolis Pada Arsitektur Gereja Katolik Regina Caeli Di Perumahan Pantai Indah Kapuk-Jakarta’. Idealog: Ide Dan Dialog Desain Indonesia 4 (1): 23. https://doi.org/10.25124/idealog.v4i1.1932.
Nafisyah, Sharifah. 2016. ‘Masjid Pathok Negoro Sulthoni Sebagai Pusat Akulturasi Budaya (1976-2000)’. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/39547/.
Paramitha, Nadya Wicitra. 2019. ‘Makna Sakral Pada Konfigurasi Arsitektur Masjid’. Parahyangan catholic University. http://repository.unpar.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/9870/Cover - Bab1 - 84117013sc-p.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Prasetyo, Johan Eko. 2016. ‘Masjid Pathok Negoro Plosokuning 1724-2014 (Kajian Sejarah Arsitektur Jawa)’. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/32887.
S., Wahyu Indro. 2015. Masjid Keagungan Dalem & Masjid Cagar Budaya Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Edited by Ina Florencys. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta Dinas Kebudayaan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Salura, Purnama. 2010. Arsitektur Yang Membodohkan. 1st ed. Bandung: CSS Publishing.
———. 2018a. ‘Anatomy of Architecture Based on the Creation of Space for Activity’. International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7 (2.14): 205–7.
———. 2018b. ‘The Philosophy of Architectural Ordering Principles’. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE) 7 (2.9): 52–55. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.9.13346.
Salura, Purnama, and Stephanie Clarissa. 2018. ‘Interpretation of the Meaning of Mosque Architecture : A Case Study Mosque 99 Cahaya in Lampung, Sumatera Island, Indonesia’. International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7 (2.2): 48. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.2.12321.
———. 2020. ‘Rethinking the Role of Light and Spatial Enclosure in Designing Religious Architecture’. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12 (2): 771–82. https://doi.org/10.5373/JARDCS/V12I2/S20201095.
Subroto, Tarcicius Yoyok Wahyu. 2019. ‘Natural Coexsistency And Culture in Architecture’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.60.
Trisno, Rudy. 2017. ‘Kesesuaian Antara Tuntutan Liturgi Dengan Konfigurasi Spasial Dan Bentuk Bangunan Arsitektur Gereja Katolik : Kasus Studi Gereja Katedral, Gereja Theresia, Gereja Salib Suci, Gereja Santo Matias Rasul, Gereja Stella Maris Di Jakarta’. Parahyangan Catholic University.
Trisno, Rudy, Antariksa Antariksa, and Purnama Salura. 2016. ‘Pengaruh Fungsi Ritual Pada Bentuk Arsitektur, Kasus Studi: Gereja Katedral, Gereja Theresia, Gereja Salib Suci, Gereja Santo Matias Rasul Dan Gereja Stella Maris’. NALARs 15 (1): 25. https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.15.1.25-34.
Widodo, Johannes. 2019. ‘Human, Nature, And Architecture’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2): 145–48. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.65.