Penilaian kualitas estetika elemen arsitektural bangunan Kolonial di Jalan Basuki Rahmat, Malang
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Published:
Apr 1, 2020
Keywords:
Aesthetic, Architectural element, Colonial building
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Abstract
Assessment of aesthetical quality of architectural elements of Colonial buildings in Jalan Basuki Rahmat, Malang
The characters of a building are formed by several elements, one of them is an architectural element. The architectural element can be assessed using aesthetic judgment scales. Aesthetic value is closely related to public perception. The Colonial buildings in Jalan Basuki Rahmat have distinctive character that worth to be preserved. Assessment of building aesthetic is the initial step in the effort to preserve colonial buildings. This study aims to assess the aesthetic quality of the architectural elements of Colonial buildings in Jalan Basuki Rahmat. Questionnaires are used to collect data, and Aesthetic measurement is carried out using the semantic differential scale. The community members are requested to judge the aesthetic quality of the buildings based on their own perceptions by looking at photos. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples test, and linear regression. The research results showed that the architectural element that had the most significant impact on the aesthetic quality of Colonial buildings were the façade. The Colonial building with the highest aesthetic value is the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Malang.
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Ramli, Syamsun, Antariksa, and Herry Santosa. 2020. “Penilaian Kualitas Estetika Elemen Arsitektural Bangunan Kolonial Di Jalan Basuki Rahmat, Malang”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (1), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i1.250.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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References
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Santosa, Herry, Desetri Eka Ferosa Adani, Triandriani Mustikawati, dan Nur Fauziah. 2015. “Integrasi Pendekatan Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Dalam Penilaian Estetika Fasade.” RUAS 13 (2): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2015.013.02.9.
Santosa, Herry, Shinji Ikaruga, dan Takeshi Kobayashi. 2013. “Visual Evaluation of Urban Commercial Streetscape Through Building Owners Judgment.” Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 78 (691): 1995–2005. https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.78.1995.
Santoso, Imam. 2017. “Penelusuran Historis Melalui Visual Bangunan Art Deco sebuah upaya Buffer Kualitas Wajah Kota ke Era Komersialisasi di Malang.” Mintakat: Jurnal Arsitektur 18 (1): 31–37. https://doi.org/10.26905/mintakat.v18i1.139.
Suri, Nur Sukma, dan Agung Sugiri. 2015. “Persepsi dan Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Fasad Bangunan di Koridor Jalan Ki Samaun Kota Tangerang.” TATALOKA 17 (3): 148–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.17.3.147-160.
Suryono, Alwin, Antariksa Sudikno, dan Purnama Salura. 2013. “Conservation of Dutch Colonial Architecture Heritage On Rectorate Building of Education University of Indonesia in Bandung.” Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research 3 (8).
Tri Widyanti, Artika, Antariksa, dan Ema Yunita Titisari. 2009. “Pelestarian Stasiun Kereta Api Kota Baru Malang.” arsitektur e-journal.
Truscott, Marilyn Claire. 2014. “Burra Charter: The Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance (1999).” In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_1046.
Anggraini, Dessy, dan Dwita Hadi Rahmi. 2019. “Karakteristik fasad bangunan Indis di kawasan jalan Prawitotaman Yogyakarta.” ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 4 (1): 45–56. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v4i1.78.
Antariksa. 2013. “Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Arsitektur Kawasan Kayutangan ‘In Utilization Vrml System for Encourage Community Participationon City Planning and Design Process.’” Malang.
———. 2017. Teori & metode pelestarian arsitektur & lingkungan binaan. Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pustaka.
Anwar, Wadjiz. 1980. Filsafat Estetika. Yogyakarta: NUR CAHAYA. http://103.248.219.186/bacayuk/Esai/filsafat estetika.pdf.
Askari, Amir Hossein, dan Kamariah Binti Dola. 2009. “Influence of Building Façade Visual Elements on Its Historical Image Influence of Building Façade Visual Elements on Its Historical Image: Case of Kuala Lumpur City, Malaysia.” Journal of Design and Built Environment 5 (1): 49–59. https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/jdbe/article/view/4971/2813.
Azis, Baskoro, Herry Santosa, dan Jenny Ernawati. 2019. “Penilaian Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Bangunan Besejarah Di Koridor Kayutangan, Malang, Indonesia.” Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal 11 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v11i1.2514.
Cahyono, M. Dwi. 2011. Sejarah Daerah Batu, Rekonstruksi Sosio-Budaya Lintas Masa. Jejak Kata Kita.
Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Malang. 2013. Wanwacarita Kesejarahan Desa-desa Kuno di Kota Malang. Malang: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Malang.
Eymeren, Margaretha Margawati van. 2016. “Memahami Persepsi Visual: Sumbangan Psikologi Kognitif Dalam Seni dan Desain.” Ultimart: Jurnal Komunikasi Visual 7 (2): 47–63. https://doi.org/10.31937/ultimart.v7i2.387.
Fauziah, Nur, Antariksa Antariksa, dan Jenny Ernawati. 2012. “Kualitas Visual Fasade Bangunan Modern Pasca Kolonial di Jalan Kayutangan Malang.” RUAS 10 (2): 11–18. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2012.010.02.2.
Harani, Arnis Rochma, dan Ken Motic. 2017. “Pengaruh Fasade Bangunan Terhadap Karakter Visual Kawasan (Studi Kasus: Pecinan Semarang, Malaysia Dan Singapura).” Jurnal Pengembangan Kota 5 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.5.1.1-8.
Hardinoto. 1996. Perkembangan Kota & Arsitektur Kolonial Belanda di Malang. 1 ed. Yogyakarta: Diterbitkan atas kerjasama Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Kristen PETRA dan penerbit Andi.
Jennath, K. Aysha, dan Nidhish P. J. 2016. “Aesthetic Judgement and Visual Impact of Architectural Forms: A Study of Library Buildings.” In International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Science and Technology (ICETEST - 2015), 1808–18. Procedia Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.05.226.
Karisztia, Arthantya Dwi, Galih Widjil Pangarsa, dan Antariksa. 2008. “Tipologi Facade Rrumah Tinggal Kolonial Belanda di Kayutangan - Malang.” arsitektur e-journal.
Kerr’s, James Semple. 1982. The Conservation Plan. 7th ed. Australia: the National Trust of Australia (NSW).
Kiruthiga, K., dan K. Thirumaran. 2017. “Visual perception on the architectural elements of the built heritage of a historic temple town: A case study of Kumbakonam, India.” Frontiers of Architectural Research 6 (1): 96–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2016.10.002.
Krier, Rob. 1988. Komposisi Arsitektur. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Kuypers, K. 1977. Encyclopedie van de filosofie. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Mulyadi, Lalu. 2018. Model Pengelolaan Bangunan Bernilai Sejarah di Kota Malang Berbasis Konservasi Arsitektur. Malang: CV. Dream Litera Buana. http://arsitektur-lalu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/3.-Monograf-Konservasi-Arst..pdf.
Mulyadi, Lalu, dan Gaguk Sukowiyono. 2014. “Kajian Bangunan Bersejarah di Kota Malang sebagai Pusaka Kota (Urban Heritage) Pendekatan Persepsi Masyarakat.” In Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2014, B_1-B_6. Palembang: Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia (IPLBI). https://temuilmiah.iplbi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/TI2014-B-p001-006-Kajian-Bangunan-Bersejarah-di-Kota-Malang-sebagai-Pusaka-Kota-Urban-Heritage-Pendekatan-Persepsi-Masyarakat.pdf.
Ramli, Syamsun. 2018. “Tipologi Dan Morfologi Fasade Rumah Tradisional Kampung Ciptagelar.” Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal 10 (2): 75–90. https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v10i2.2680.
Santosa, Herry, Desetri Eka Ferosa Adani, Triandriani Mustikawati, dan Nur Fauziah. 2015. “Integrasi Pendekatan Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Dalam Penilaian Estetika Fasade.” RUAS 13 (2): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2015.013.02.9.
Santosa, Herry, Shinji Ikaruga, dan Takeshi Kobayashi. 2013. “Visual Evaluation of Urban Commercial Streetscape Through Building Owners Judgment.” Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 78 (691): 1995–2005. https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.78.1995.
Santoso, Imam. 2017. “Penelusuran Historis Melalui Visual Bangunan Art Deco sebuah upaya Buffer Kualitas Wajah Kota ke Era Komersialisasi di Malang.” Mintakat: Jurnal Arsitektur 18 (1): 31–37. https://doi.org/10.26905/mintakat.v18i1.139.
Suri, Nur Sukma, dan Agung Sugiri. 2015. “Persepsi dan Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Fasad Bangunan di Koridor Jalan Ki Samaun Kota Tangerang.” TATALOKA 17 (3): 148–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.17.3.147-160.
Suryono, Alwin, Antariksa Sudikno, dan Purnama Salura. 2013. “Conservation of Dutch Colonial Architecture Heritage On Rectorate Building of Education University of Indonesia in Bandung.” Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research 3 (8).
Tri Widyanti, Artika, Antariksa, dan Ema Yunita Titisari. 2009. “Pelestarian Stasiun Kereta Api Kota Baru Malang.” arsitektur e-journal.
Truscott, Marilyn Claire. 2014. “Burra Charter: The Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance (1999).” In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_1046.