Mandat (creadential) dalam budaya mitigasi bencana pada masyarakat Kampung Budaya Sindang Barang

Main Article Content

Cahyo Hutomo
Agus Suharjono Ekomadyo
Muchi Juma Ameir

Abstract

Mandate (credential) as mitigation culture on local community of Sindang Barang


Local wisdom can be learned through discovery of physical elements of traditional villages, such as spatial layout, architectural objects, and daily activities. The organization prevailing in environment plays an important role in managing a contextual mitigation culture. The co-existence of authority (mandate) masters have the authority of value/cultural capital and to create symbolic elements, such as will or belief. Sindang Barang Cultural Village was taken as a case study to reveal the history and role of the mandate in the culture of disaster mitigation. This study aims to observe the role of the mandate and its impact in disaster mitigation. The role of the mandate is also examined to see the existence of efforts to preserve the values of local wisdom towards the times. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method by tracing the phenomena and artifacts in the field. The analysis carried out in two phases. The first phase is to create a mitigation concept table based on the existing program or artifacts.  The second phase is to discuss the mitigation culture based on its classified capacities. The mitigation seen from the Sindang Barang Cultural Village program and artifacts is the risk of fire, earthquake, and landslide. The process of determining a mandate is commensurate with adaptive capacity because this stage tends to lead to restriction or orders about in program that is carried out systematically in particular context.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Hutomo, Cahyo, Agus Suharjono Ekomadyo, and Muchi Juma Ameir. 2020. “Mandat (creadential) Dalam Budaya Mitigasi Bencana Pada Masyarakat Kampung Budaya Sindang Barang”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (1), 107-20. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i1.283.
Section
ARTICLES-RESEARCH

References

Adger, W. Neil. 2000. “Social and ecological resilience: Are they related?” Progress in Human Geography. https://doi.org/10.1191/030913200701540465.
Birkmann, Joern, Denis Chang Seng, dan Neysa Setiadi. 2013. “Enhancing early warning in the light of migration and environmental shocks.” Environmental Science and Policy 27 (1): S76–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2012.04.002.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. “The Form of Capital, in Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. ” Greenwood Press. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470755679.ch15.
Dahlan, Mohammad Zaini. 2009. “Perencanaan lanskap kawasan wisata budaya di kampung budaya Sindang Barang, Desa Pasir Eurih, Kecamatan Taman Sari, Kabupaten Bogor (pendekatan community based planning).” Institut Pertanian Bogor. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/44815.
Dovey, Kim. 2009. Becoming Places: Urbanism/Architecture/Identity/Power. 1 ed. United Kingdom: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.
Harun, Ismet Belgawan. 2011. “Arsitektur Rumah dan Pemukiman Tradisional di Jawa Barat.” In Bandung: Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Krüger, Fred, Greg Bankoff, Terry Cannon, Benedikt Orlowski, dan E. Lisa F. Schipper. 2015. Cultures and Disasters: Understanding Cultural Framings in Disaster Risk Reduction. Routledge Studies in Hazards, Disaster Risk and Climate Change. 1 ed. United Kingdom: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315797809.
Lake, Reginaldo Christophori. 2015. “Budaya Tektonika Wologai Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur Sebuah Seni Berkonstruksi Rumah Adat Desa Wologai Tengah, Kecamatan Detusoko, Warisan Leluhur Wawo - Ata Lio di Bawah Kaki Gunung Lepembusu.” ATRIUM : Jurnal Arsitektur 1 (2): 151–66. https://doi.org/10.21460/atvm.2016.12.15.
Lake, Reginaldo Christophori, Benediktus Boli, Ubaldus Djonda, dan Yohanes Nurak Siwa. 2018. “Building Task Concepts of the Vernacular Settlement in Tamkesi Village.” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/213/1/012034.
Madiasworo, Taufan. 2009. “Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Kampung Melayu Semarang.” Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal 1 (1): 10–18. http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/lw/article/view/1360/867.
Maryani, Enok, dan Ahmad Yani. 2014. “Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Sunda dalam Memitigasi Bencana dan Aplikasinya sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran IPS berbasis Nilai.” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan 14 (2): 114–25. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JER/article/view/3111/2132.
Permana, Raden Cecep Eka, Isman Pratama Nasution, dan Jajang Gunawijaya. 2011. “Kearifan Lokal tentang Mitigasi Bencana pada Masyarakat Baduy.” Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v15i1.954.
Putra, Riza Aulia, dan Agus S. Ekomadyo. 2015a. “Interpretasi Makna pada Warung Kopi Aceh, Studi Kasus: Warung Kopi Solong di Banda Aceh.” Atrium : Jurnal Arsitektur 1 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21460/atvm.2015.11.1.
———. 2015b. “Penguraian Tanda (Decoding) pada Rumoh Aceh dengan Pendekatan Semiotika.” Tesa Arsitektur 13 (1): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24167/TES.V13I1.354.
Sabri, Hala M. 2004. “Socio-cultural values and organizational culture.” Journal of Transnational Management Development 9 (2–3): 123–45. https://doi.org/10.1300/J130v09n02_07.
Salura, Purnama, dan Reginaldo Christophori Lake. 2014. “The architectural language of inner and outer space as observed among the Atoni tribe in the Tamkesi kampong on Timor Island.” International Journal of Academic Research 6 (3). https://doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-3/a.29.
Suparmini, Suparmini, Sriadi Setyawati, dan Dyah Respati Suryo Sumunar. 2014. “Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Baduy.” Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora 19 (1): 47–64. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/humaniora/article/view/3511/2995.
Supraptiningrum, and Agustini. 2015. ‘Membangun Karakter Siswa Melalui Budaya Sekolah Di Sekolah Dasar’. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter 5 (2): 219–28. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i2.8625.
Swartz, David. 1998. Culture and Power: The Sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. Social Forces. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/3005998.
Thomalla, Frank, Rebecca Smith, dan E Schipper. 2015. “Cultural Aspects of Risk to Environmental Changes and Hazards: A Review of Perspectives.” In Disaster’s Impact on Livelihood and Cultural Survival, diedit oleh Michelle Companion. United States: CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b18233-3.
Voss, Martin. 2008. “The vulnerable can′t speak. An integrative vulnerability approach to disaster and climate change research.” Behemoth. A Journal on Civilisation 1 (3): 39–56. https://doi.org/10.6094/behemoth.2008.1.3.730.