Flexible architecture of the ‘popsyandu’: An appropriate adaptable solution for urban kampung land - use issue
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Published:
Dec 1, 2020
Keywords:
flexible architecture, urban kampung, locational obsolescence, shelter, qualitative research
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Abstract
Urban kampung in Indonesia has the characteristics of a high population density living in a limited amount of land. Residents of an urban kampung require a space that can be used together to carry out communal activities. However, the limited amount of land in a kampung causes these activities to occupy whatever land is available which often has uncertain ownership status. A team from the Department of Architecture UI built 'Popsyandu' shelter in Kampung Palsigunung, Depok, West Java, using the 'flexible architecture' approach to respond to the needs and issues of the kampung. Using qualitative methods and data collection through observation and interview, this paper attempts to discuss the application of flexible architecture in the design of 'Popsyandu'. The result shows that the application of 'flexible architecture' approach is difficult to be comprehended by the residents of the kampung, even though the designers tried to involve the residents during the design and construction process. Therefore, the authors conclude that in adopting a flexible architecture to respond to certain issues, the designer must consider the capabilities of the user instead of just following the theories stated beforehand.
© 2020 Dalhar Susanto, Widyarko, Nisrina Dewi Salsabila
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Susanto, Dalhar, Widyarko, and Nisrina Dewi Salsabila. 2020. “Flexible Architecture of the ‘popsyandu’: An Appropriate Adaptable Solution for Urban Kampung Land - Use Issue”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (3), 409-20. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i3.563.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Crowther, Philip. 1999. ‘Design for Disassembly : An Architectural Strategy’. In Design for Disassembly : An Architectural Strategy. Queensland University of Technology Winter Colloquium. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/49696/.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2006. Pedoman Umum Pengelolaan Posyandu. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI bekerja sama dengan Kelompok Kerja Operasional. http://dp2m.umm.ac.id/files/file/buku-pedoman-umum-pengelolaan-posyandu-1.pdf.
Departemen Pekerjaan Umum RI. 1997. Kamus Tata Ruang. Edited by Soefaat. 1st ed. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Larya, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, Ikatan Ahli Perencanaan Indonesia.
Groat, Linda N., and David Wang. 2013. Architectural Research Methods. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Harjoko, Triatno Yudo. 2009. Urban Kampung: Its Genesis and Transformation into Metropolis, with Particular Reference to Penggilingan in Jakarta. Saarbrucken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller.
Hutama, Irsyad Adhi Waskita. 2016. ‘Exploring the Sense of Place of an Urban Through the Daily Activities, Configuration of Space and Dweller’s Perception: Case Study of Kampung Code, Yogyakarta’. University of Twente. https://webapps.itc.utwente.nl/librarywww/papers_2016/msc/upm/hutama.pdf.
Jensen, Kasper Guldager, and John Sommer. 2018. Building a Circular Future. 3rd ed. GXN Innovation. https://gxn.3xn.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2018/09/Building-a-Circular-Future_3rd-Edition_Compressed_V2-1.pdf.
Jolaoso, B. Adekoyejo, Olatunde Arayela, Abraham A. Taiwo, and Clement O. Folorunso. 2017. ‘Emergence of Informal Housing: Implications for Development of Low-Cost Housing Delivery Strategies in Abeokuta, Nigeri’. International Journal of Innovative Research & Development 6 (3): 191–98. http://www.internationaljournalcorner.com/index.php/ijird_ojs/article/view/136818/95941.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2012. Buku Pegangan Kader POSYANDU. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Pusat Promosi Keshatan. https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/promosi-kesehatan/buku-saku-posyandu.pdf.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2011. Pedoman Umum Pengelolaan Posyandu. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kronenburg, Robert. 2007. Flexible: Architecture That Responds to Change. 1st ed. London: Laurence King.
Lake, Reginaldo Christophori, Robertus Mas Rayawulan, and Donatus Arakian. 2018. ‘“Keberlanjutan Dan Perubahan” Orientasi Permukiman Kajian Fenomena Permukiman Airmata Di Bantaran Kali Kaca Kota Kupang’. In Seminar Nasional Riset Dan Teknologi Terapan (RITEKTRA 8), Prosiding, TA-28-TA-36. Makassar: Fakultas Teknik Unika. Atma Jaya Jakarta. http://www.uajm.ac.id/files/journals/prosiding/Prosiding Ritektra 8.pdf.
London, Kerry, and Michael Ostwald. 2004. ‘Architectural Research Methods’. Nexus Network Journal 6 (1): 51–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-004-0006-7.
Nugroho, Agung Cahyo. 2009. ‘Kampung Kota Sebagai Sebuah Titik Tolak Dalam Membentuk Urbanitas Dan Ruang Kota Berkelanjutan’. Jurnal Rekayasa 13 (3): 209–18. http://ft-sipil.unila.ac.id/ejournals/index.php/jrekayasa/article/viewFile/20/pdf.
Nursyahbani, Raisya, and Bitta Pigawati. 2015. ‘Kajian Karakteristik Kawasan Pemukiman Kumh Di Kampung Kota (Studi Kasus: Kampung Gandekan Semarang)’. Teknik PWK (PERENCANAAN WILAYAH KOTA) (E-JOURNAL) 4 (2): 267–81. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk/article/view/8463/8228.
Prasetyo, Lucky, Rumiati Rosaline Tobing, and Hartanto Budiyuwono. 2018. ‘Konsep Ekologis Dan Budaya Pada Perancangan Hunian Paska Bencana Di Yogyakarta’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 2 (2): 125–36. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v2i1.46.
Pulaski, Michael, Christopher Hewitt, Michael Hormat, and Brandley Guy. 2004. ‘Design for Deconstruction’. Modern Steel Construction 44 (6).
Purbadi, Yohanes Djarot, and Reginaldo Christophori Lake. 2019. ‘Konsep Kampung-Wisata Sejahtera, Kreatif, Cerdas Dan Lestari Berkelanjutan’. EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture 5 (1): 12–23. https://doi.org/10.29080/eija.v5i1.641.
Sanjaya, Wisnu A., and Rumiati Rosaline Tobing. 2019. ‘Rumah Susun Modular Dengan Pemanfaatan Papan Prafabrikasi Cross Laminated Timber Panel (CLT), Kasus Studi: Rumah Susun Siwalankerto, Surabaya’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2): 199–214. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.70.
Susanto, Dalhar, and Widyarko Widyarko. 2017. ‘Sustainable Material : Used Wood As Building Material’. INSIST 2 (1): 14. https://doi.org/10.23960/ins.v2i1.26.
Till, Jeremy, and Tatjana Schneider. 2005. ‘Flexible Housing: The Means to the End’. Arq: Architectural Research Quarterly 9 (3–4): 287. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1359135505000345.
WHO & UN Habitat. 2010. ‘Hidden Cities: Unmasking and Overcoming Health Inequities in Urban Settings’. Switzerland.
Wirasmoyo, Wiliarto. 2017. ‘Optimalisasi Lahan Terlantar Menjadi Ruang Publik Di Kampung Kota; Studi Kasus: Lahan Terlantar Kampung Badran RW. 09, Yogyakarta’. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI 11 (5): 217. https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v11i5.1295.