Peran sanro bola dalam tradisi membangun rumah tradisional Bugis di Kabupaten Soppeng
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Published:
Apr 1, 2020
Keywords:
Bugis house, Sanro bola, Sulapa eppa'e, Traditional architecture
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Abstract
The role of sanro bola in construction of Bugis traditional house in Soppeng District
The diversity of race and culture makes Indonesia a country with abundance of culture. Traditional houses which have diverse form are symbol and reflection of culture in every tribe in Indonesia. The shape and architectural value of traditional Bugis houses in Sulawesi Selatan which still remains thanks to the efforts of Bugis tribe community is an example of house-building culture which still exists today.
The involvement of cultural leader such as Sanro bola in tradition of Bugis’ house-building culture is essential, because they have knowledge and experiences passed on through generations. This study aims to reveal the role of Sanro bola in preserving the traditional values of building a Bugis Soppeng house. The method of this research is qualitative with explorative analysis. The result of the study revealed that the role of Sanro bola in the process of building a traditional Bugis Soppeng house divided into 6 aspects; as leader, material selection, considering about a good time and day, house orientation, constructing of traditional houses, and application of philosophy sulapa epapa'e. These six aspects are applied by Sanro bola in both physical and non-physical with the aim of providing direction and safety for the residents of the house.
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How to Cite
Hatta, Asta Juliarman, and Iwan Sudradjat. 2020. “Peran Sanro Bola Dalam Tradisi Membangun Rumah Tradisional Bugis Di Kabupaten Soppeng”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i1.119.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Salura, Purnama, dan Reginaldo Christophori Lake. 2014. “The architectural language of inner and outer space as observed among the Atoni tribe in the Tamkesi kampong on Timor Island.” International Journal of Academic Research 6 (3). https://doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-3/a.29.
Wasilah, dan A. Hildayanti. 2016. “Filosofi Penataan Ruang Spasial Vertikal Pada Rumah Tradisional Saoraja Lapinceng Kabupaten Barru.” Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies 14 (2): 70–79. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2016.014.02.7.
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Arinto, Fransiscus Xaverius Eddy. 2018. “Pelestarian arsitektur berdasarkan architectural architypes melalui metode grafis.” ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (1): 29–36. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i1.52.
Beddu, Syarif. 2009. “Arsitek Arsitektur Tradisional Bugis.” Jurnal Penelitian Enjiniring Fakultas Teknik Unhas 12 (2).
Beddu, Syarif, Ananta Yudono, Afifah Harisah, dan Moh Mochsen Sir. 2018. “Sulapa Eppa As The Basic or Fundamental Philosophy of Traditional Architecture Buginese.” In SHS Web of Conferences. Paris: EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184104005.
Budiharjo, Eko. 1994. Percikan Masalah Arsitektur, Perumahan, Perkotaan. Yogyakarta: University of Gadjah Mada Press.
Creswell, John W. 2012. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Diedit oleh Third Edition. Sage Publications, Inc. California: SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9299.00177.
Hermawan, Iwan. 2014. ‘Bangunan Tradisional Kampung Naga: Bentuk Kearifan Warisan Leluhur Masyarakat Sunda’. SOSIO DIDAKTIKA: Social Science Education Journal 1 (2). https://doi.org/10.15408/sd.v1i2.1256.
Israel, Toby. 2003. Some Place Like Home: Using Design Psychology to Create Ideal Places. Academy Press.
Kumar, Ranjit. 2005. Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. London: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Lake, Reginaldo Christophori. 2014. “Konsep Ruang Dalam dan Ruang Luar Arsitektur Tradisional Suku Atoni di Kampung Tamkesi di Pulau Timor.” E-Journal Graduate Unpar 1 (2): 61–74. http://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/unpargraduate/article/view/842/829.
———. 2015. Gramatika Arsitektur Vernakular Suku Atoni Di kampung Adat Tamkesi Di Pulau Timor. Yogyakarta: CV Sunrise.
Macknight, C. C., dan I. A. Caldwell. 2001. “Variation in Bugis Manuscripts.” ARCHIPEL, no. 61: 139–54. https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_2001_num_61_1_3616.
Mahbud, M. Asar Said. 2008. “Hurupu ‘Sulapa Eppa’, Etika Lingkungan dan Kearifan Lokal.” urnal Hutan dan Masyarakat 3 (1): 21–26. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/8221-ID-hurupu-sulapa-eppa-etika-lingkungan-dan-kearifan-lokal.pdf.
Majid, Abd. 2014. Pendidikan Berbasis Ketuhanan. Bogor: Bogor Ghalia Indonesia.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. 2009. Wastu Citra: Pengantar ke ilmu budaya bentuk arsitektur, sendi-sendi filsafatnya, beserta contoh-contoh praktis. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=nZgew4Ad-7gC&pg=PP5&lpg=PP5&dq=Mangunwijaya,+Y.+B.+(2009).+Wastu+citra:+pengantar+ke+ilmu+budaya+bentuk+arsitektur,+sendi-sendi+filsafatnya,+beserta+contoh-contoh+praktis.+PT+Gramedia+Pustaka+Utama.&source=bl&ots=9OYHpBS2GD&sig=ACfU3U3qFSY81Mmr6Wd6OwV1dBi2Hlk5SQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwibn43P55LoAhUXlEsFHbSkAMUQ6AEwBHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=Mangunwijaya%2C Y. B. (2009). Wastu citra%3A pengantar ke ilmu budaya bentuk arsitektur%2C sendi-sendi filsafatnya%2C beserta contoh-contoh praktis. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.&f=false.
Maslow, Abraham H. 1994. Motivasi Dan Kepribadian : Teori Motivasi Dengan Pendekatan Hierarki Kebutuhan Manusia. Jakarta: Pustaka Binaman Pressindo.
Pitoyo, Agus Joko, dan Hari Triwahyudi. 2017. “Dinamika Perkembangan Etnis di Indonesia dalam Konteks Persatuan Negara.” Populasi 25 (1): 64–81. https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.32416.
Purbadi, Yohanes Djarot, Achmad Djunaedi, dan Sudaryono Sudaryono. 2019. “Kearifan Kaenbaun sebagai Dasar Konseptual pada Tata Spasial Arsitektur Permukiman Suku Dawan di Desa Kaenbaun.” ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2): 187–204. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.71.
Robinson, Kathryn. 2005. Tradisi Membangun Rumah di Sulawesi Selatan (Tapak-tapak Waktu Kebudayaan, Sejarat, dan Kehidupan Sosial di Sulawesi Selatan. Makassar: Ininnawa.
Rosyadi. 2015. “Tradisi Membangun Rumah dalam Kajian Kearifan Lokal (Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Adat Kampung Dukuh).” Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 7 (3): 415–30. http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/109/62.
Rosyidah, Sitti. 2009. “Keterkaitan Konsep Arsitektur Tradisional Rumah Bugis dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Penghuni.” Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. http://digilib.unhas.ac.id/uploaded_files/temporary/DigitalCollection/NmRkMzY3NTZjMmRjYTVhZTRlY2Y1MjdhMzhhYWM5ZjEzNWMzY2YzMw==.pdf.
Rusnandar, Nandang. 2015. “Tatacara Dan Ritual Mendirikan Rumah.” Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 7 (3): 525–42. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v7i3.117.
Salura, Purnama, dan Reginaldo Christophori Lake. 2014. “The architectural language of inner and outer space as observed among the Atoni tribe in the Tamkesi kampong on Timor Island.” International Journal of Academic Research 6 (3). https://doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-3/a.29.
Wasilah, dan A. Hildayanti. 2016. “Filosofi Penataan Ruang Spasial Vertikal Pada Rumah Tradisional Saoraja Lapinceng Kabupaten Barru.” Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies 14 (2): 70–79. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2016.014.02.7.
Wicaksana, Ida Bagus Agung. 2018. “The Art of Space and Architecture; Asta Kosala Kosali and Asta Bumi.” Bali Tourism Journal 2 (1): 14–18. http://balitourismjournal.org/ojs/index.php/btj/article/view/16/20.