Sustainable architecture: The lessons from ume kbubu, the traditional house of Fatumnasi Community
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Published:
Dec 1, 2020
Keywords:
Local culture, Sustainable architecture, Ume kbubu
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Abstract
Ume kbubu, as the traditional house of the Fatumnasi community, is a cultural product from local wisdom which has continually been adapted to the environment to ensure its sustainability. This research was, therefore, conducted to explore the principles of sustainable architecture in ume kbubu using an explorative approach with an ethnographic design applied to obtain necessary information from the objects of study such as the houses of the Village Head and the leader of Hamlet 1 in Fatumnasi village which were determined using a purposive sampling technique. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature study and the results showed the ume kbubu’s sustainability is due to its long adaptation and natural selection for years which makes it a sustainable architecture and was also found to fulfill the three elements required which are economic, social and environmental.
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Lapenangga, Apridus Kefas, Donatus Ara Kian, and Benediktus Boli. 2020. “Sustainable Architecture: The Lessons from Ume Kbubu, the Traditional House of Fatumnasi Community”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (3), 469-78. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i3.601.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Williams, Daniel E. 2007. Sustainable Design: Ecology, Architecture, and Planning. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Apridus, Lepenangga, and Satwiko Prasasto. 2016. ‘Carbon Footprint Analysis of a T-45 House in Kupang’. DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 43 (2). https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.43.2.77-84.
Ashadi. 2018. Kearifan Lokal Dalam Arsitektur. Jakarta: Arsitektur UMJ Press.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Timor Timur, Timor Tengah Utara: Badan Pusat Statistik. Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara.
Bebhe, Kristiana, Richardus Daton, Reginaldo Christophori Lake, and Apridus Lapenangga. 2019. ‘Konsep Ekologis pada Permukiman Suku Lawalu di Kamanasa, Kabupaten Malaka, Nusa Tenggara Timur’. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI. https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v12i3.2187.
Bennetts, Helen, Antony Radford, and Terry Williamson. 2002. Understanding Sustainable Architecture. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.
BPS TTS. 2018. Kecamatan Fatumnasi Dalam Angka. Soe: Badan Pusat Statistik. Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan.
Catriona. 2016. ‘Tradisi Panen Madu Hutan Masyarakat Olin-Fobia, Tradisi Panen Madu di Timor Barat, Berkah Manis Untuk Hutan dan Masyarakat’. Forestsnews. 2016. https://forestsnews.cifor.org/44479/tradisi-panen-madu-hutan-masyarakat-olin-fobia?fnl=.
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Depdikbud. 1986. Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Dewi, Pancawati, Minarni Nur Trilita, and Muchlisiniyati Safeyah. 2017. ‘Genealogy of Hearth in Nusantara House’. DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 44 (2). https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.44.2.111-116.
Gangwar, Gaurav. 2016. ‘Sustainability Lesson Learnt from the Traditional and Verncular Architecture’. Journal Pf Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology 3 (2): 106–11. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gaurav_Gangwar2/publication/304579238_Sustainability_Lesson_Learnt_from_the_Traditional_and_Vernacular_Architecture/links/5773dfd708aead7ba06e59b7.pdf.
Groat, Linda N., and David Wang. 2013. Architectural Research Methods. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Idham, Noor Cholis. 2016. Arsitektur Dan Kenyamanan Termal. Yogyakarta: ANDI.
Kelompok Kerja Arsitektur Vernakular Unwira. 1992. ‘Arsitektur Proto Mongoloid-Negroid-Australoid’. Kupang.
Lapenangga, Apridus Kefas, and Meryani Lakapu. 2019. ‘Eksplorasi Etnomatematika dalam Konstruksi Lopo dan Ume Kbubu’. In Seminar Nasional Vista 1, 67–76. Kupang: Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur Univesitas Katolik Widya Mandira. http://repository.unwira.ac.id/3259/3/13 Materi Paralel 3.pdf.
Lapenangga, Apridus Kefas, and Ismail Taneo. 2019. ‘Karakteristik Rumah Masyarakat Merbaun sebagai Perwujudan Arsitektur Berkelanjutan’. In Seminar Nasional Vista 1, 93–101. Kupang: Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur Univesitas Katolik Widya Mandira. http://repository.unwira.ac.id/3261/3/15 Materi Paralel 5.pdf.
Maemunah, Siti. 2015. Mollo, Pembangunan dan Perubahan Iklim, Usaha Rakyat Memulihkan Alam yang Rusak. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Noble, Allen G. 2007. Traditional Buildings: A Global Survey of Structural Forms and Cultural Function. London: I. B. Tauris & Co Ltd. https://www.academia.edu/17887003/_Allen_G_Noble_Traditional_Buildings_A_Global_S_Book_ZZ_org_.
Piutanti, Resti. 2015. ‘Pemaknaan Kembali Kearifan Lokal dalam Arsitektur (Keterkaitan Manusia, Budaya dan Alam Nusantara)’. In Seminar Nasional SCAN#6: Finding The Fifth Element, after Water, Earth, Wind, and Fire, 13–21. Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. http://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/10836/1/SCAN%236 2015.pdf.
Prasetyo, V. F. Agung Langgeng. 2019. ‘Tradisi pada Rumah Adat Suku Ngalum Ok di Era Modernisasi’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2): 187–98. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.69.
Purbadi, Yohanes Djarot. 2010. ‘Tata Suku dan Tata Spasial pada Arsitektur Permukiman Suku Dawan di Desa Kaenbaun di Pulau Timor’. Disertasi. Gadjah Mada University. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18372.32640.
Purbadi, Yohanes Djarot, Achmad Djunaedi, and Sudaryono. 2019. ‘Kearifan Kaenbaun sebagai Dasar Konseptual pada Tata Spasial Arsitektur Permukiman Suku Dawan di Desa Kaenbaun’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2): 215–38. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.71.
Ranimpi, Yulius Y. 2016. BINAUS Wajah Pedesaan Timor Di Abad XXI. Salatiga: Satya Wacana University Press. https://docplayer.info/47165319-Binaus-wajah-pedesaan-timor-di-abad-xxi.html.
Subroto, Tarcicius Yoyok Wahyu. 2019. ‘Koeksistensi Alam dan Budaya dalam Arsitektur’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.60.
Suharjanto, Gatot. 2014. ‘Konsep Arsitektur Tradisional Sunda Masa Lalu dan Masa Kini’. ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 5 (1): 505. https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v5i1.2644.
Tawayha, Fajer, Luis Braganca, and Ricardo Mateus. 2019. ‘Contribution of the Vernacular Architecture to the Sustainability: A Comparative Study between the Contemporary Areas and the Old Quarter of a Mediterranean City’. Sustainability 11 (3): 896. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030896.
Williams, Daniel E. 2007. Sustainable Design: Ecology, Architecture, and Planning. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.