Comparison of Blood and Urine Sample Examinations in Patients at Lamaddukkelleng Sengkang Regional Hospital, Wajo Regency
Main Article Content
Abstract
One of the services provided by the hospital is a laboratory, which is used to carry out experimental activities, measurements and research related to science and other sciences. This research aims to determine the results of blood and urine sample examinations and operational standards for administrative services (SOP) for outpatients at Lamaddukkelleng Hospital, Sengkang, Wajo Regency. The method used is examining patients using blood and urine samples using laboratory equipment. Examinations in the laboratory include routine blood tests, routine urine tests, clinical chemistry and immunoserology. The results obtained from this research were that in blood tests with three patients, it was found that patient A had a high haemoglobin level compared to patients B and C. In drug tests, negative results were obtained from three patients: A, B, and C and on examination, Plano (pregnancy) received positive results in patients B and C while patient A had adverse effects. In clinical chemistry examination using serum, it was found that the glucose levels in patients A (96 mg/dl) and B (142 mg/dl) were lower compared to patient C with levels of 172 mg/dl, for urea, uric acid and creatinine levels. The highest was in patient B, with 149 mg/dl, 11.2 mg/dl and 10.20 mg/dl, respectively. During the hepatitis examination, one patient was found to be reactive (positive), namely patient B and the other two were not reactive (negative). During the HIV examination, two patients were found to be positive, namely patients A and B, while one patient had a negative result, indicating that the patient was not infected with HIV.
Downloads
Article Details
References
[2] Emda. A. 2014 “Laboratorium Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Kimia Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kerja Ilmiah”. Lantanita Journal 2(2):57.
[3] Lestari, Zulkarnain, dan St. Aisyah. S. 2021 “Diabetes Melitus: Review Etiologi, Patofisiologi, Gejala, Penyebab, Cara Pemeriksaan, Cara Pengobatan dan Cara Pencegahan”. Prosiding Biologi Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals with Biodiversity in Confronting Climate Change: 237-241.
[4] Simanullang, R. H. 2018 “Effect of Fruit Decoction of Phaleria Macrocarpa on Uric Acid Levels in Elderly”. Belitung Nursing Journal, 4(5), 524–527.
[5] Wardani, Siska Kusuma, Afrikah Maula Kristin, and Uqibba Akyuni Ati. 2020. “Pemeriksaan HBsAg Metode Imunokromatografi Untuk Deteksi Dini Hepatitis B Akibat Hepatotoksik Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis.” Jurnal Sintesis 1(1):22–27.
[6] Nugraha. G, Ningsih. N, Sulifah. T, dan Fitria. S. 2021. “Stabilitas Pemeriksaan Hematologi Rutin Pada Sampel Darah Yang Didiamkan Pada Suhu Ruang Mengunakan Cell-Dyn Ruby”. The Journal Of Muhamadiyah Medical Laboratory Tchnologist. 4(1):21-29.
[7] Medonic, B. M. 2016. Standar Operating Prosedur Hematology Analyzer. M.M- Series. MRK Diagnostic.
[8] Lailla, Meimi, Z. Zainar, and Ade Fitri. 2021. “Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin Secara Digital Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin Secara Cyanmethemoglobin.” Jurnal Pengelolaan Laboratorium Pendidikan 3(2):63–68.
[9] Djamaluddin. N, Burhanuddin pasiga, dan Nurlindah Hamrun. 2018 “Deteksi Dini Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Melalui Pemeriksaan Elektrolit Saliva”. Jurnal Makassar Dent. 7(3):151-155.
[10] Fransiska Novita Eleanora. 2011. “Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Serta Usaha Pencegahan dan Penanggulangannya”. Jurnal Hukum. 25(1):439-452.
[11] Rambe, E. S. D. 2017 Analisa Narkoba Jenis Morfin, Amfetamin dan THC (Tetrahidrokanabinol) Menggunakan Strip Test. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
[12] Iriani, D. 2015. Kejahatan Narkoba: Penanggulangan, Pencegahan dan Penerapan Hukuman Mati. Justitia Islamica: Vol. 12, No.2, Hal. 305-330.
[13] Naully, P. G dan Khairinisa. 2018. Panduan Analisis Laboratorium Imunoserologi untuk D3 Teknologi Laboratorium Medis. Cimahi: STIKES Jenderal Achmad Yani.
[14] Agnes Sri Harti, Estuningsih, dan Heni Nurkusumawati. 2013 “Pemeriksaan HCG (Human Chrionic Gonadotropin) untuk Deteksi Kehamilan di Secara Immunokromatograsi”. Jurnal KesMaDaSka. 1(1): 2-4.
[15] Ainur Rofiq. 2020 “Konsep Iddah Dengan Menggunakan Tes Kehamilan Perspektif Maqasidus Syari’ah”. Jurnal Maqasid 3(1):57-76.
[16] Dewanti, Herin Tixa, Eka Nurdianty Anwar, Akademi Analis, Kesehatan Harapan, and Bangsa Bengkulu. 2022. “Herin Tixa Dewanti, Eka Nurdianty Anwar: Pemeriksaan Pemeriksaan HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) Dengan Metode Latex Dan Metode Strip Test Untuk Deteksi Kehamilan.” 33–38.
[17] WHO. 2021. Clinical Chemistry Analyzer. Core Medical Equipment-Information (16298).
[18] Adryan Fristiohady. 2020. Kimia Klinik dan Diagnostik. Wahana Resolusi. Yogyakarta.
[19] Kustiningsih, Yayuk, Nastiti Megawati, Jasmadi Joko Kartiko, and Leka Lutpiatina. 2017. “Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Awal Reagen Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Metode Enzimatik.” Medical Laboratory Technology Journal 3(1):27.
[20] Sutan Malik Maulana Syah. 2014. “Acute Viral Hepatitis Caused by Hepatitis A Virus in Children”. Jurnal Medula 2(3): 118-126.
[21] Hesmina Puspita Sari, Diah Indriastuti, Muhamad asrul, dan Elyasari. 2019 “Perbedaan Pengetahuan Pre dan Post Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Penghuni Lapas Tentang Risiko Kejadian Viral Hepatitis Di Lapas Perempuan Kelas III”. Jurnal Keperawatan. 2(3): 9-16.
[22] Wardani, Siska Kusuma, Afrikah Maula Kristin, and Uqibba Akyuni Ati. 2020. “Pemeriksaan HBsAg Metode Imunokromatografi Untuk Deteksi Dini Hepatitis B Akibat Hepatotoksik Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis.” Jurnal Sintesis 1(1):22–27.
[23] Yudhi Tri Gunawan, Irma Prasetyowati, dan Mury Ririanty. 2016. “Hubungan Karakteristik ODHA Dengan Kejadian Loss to Follow Up Terapi ARV Di Kabupaten Jember”. Jurnal Ikesma. 12(1): 53-64.
[24] Nur Arifatun Nuzziah dan Dyah Mahendrasari Sukendra. 2017. “Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Narapidana Kasus Narkoba Terhadap Perilaku Berisiko Penularn HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Of Health Education. 2(1): 11-19.
[25] Yetik Merlinda dan Muhammad Azinar. 2017. “Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS”. Jurnal of Health Education. 2(2): 192-200.
[26] Dewi, Tjokorda Istri Agung Sintya, I. Nyoman Wande, and Tjokorda Gde Oka. 2020. “Perbandingan Hasil Antara Metode Pemeriksaan Elisa Dan Rapid Test Untuk Skrining Hiv/Aids.” Jurnal Medika Udayana 9(9):70–74.
[27] Susilowati, A. T. 2021. “Gambaran Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Laboratorium Rumah Sakit”. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 16(2): 108-114.
[28] Sosmira, E., Harahap, J., Suroyo, B. R. 2021. “Analisis Kepuasan Penggunaan Laboratorium Klinik Di RSUD Sijunjung Sumatera Barat Tahun 2019”. Journal Of Healtcare Technology and Medicine. 7(1): 488-501.
[29] Lailla, M., & Fitri, A. 2021. “Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin Secara Digital Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin Secara Cyanmethemoglobin”. Jurnal Pengelolaan Laboratoeium Pendidikan. 3(2): 63-68.
[30] Wahdaniah & Tumpuk, S. 2018. “Perbedaan Penggunaan Antikoagulan K2EDTA dan K3EDTA Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Indeks Eritrosit”. Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa. 2(2): 114-118.
[31] Sulistiani, A. A., Artati., Djasang, S., Mursalim. 2021. “Korelasi Hasil Bakterial Pada Urin Rutin dengan Kultur Urin Terhadap Pasien Diagnosa Infeksi Saluran Kemih”. Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan. 12(2): 138-144.
[32] Maulidiyanti, E. T. S., Purwaningsih, N. V., Samsudin. R. R., et al. 2021. “The Effect of Storage Time For Pooled Sera on Freezers on the Quality of Clinical Chemical Examination”. Journal of Medical Laboratory Science Technology. 4(2): 78-82.
[33] Fauziah, P. N., Setiawan, H., & Harun, S. 2021. “Prevalensi Infeksi Hepatitits B Pada Calon Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Klinik Utama Satria Medika Sakti”. Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan. 7(2): 141-147.
[34] Iskandar, A., & Susianti, H. 2021. Kupas Tuntas Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Pada Covid-19. UB Press. Malang.
[35] Sumakul, V., Suparlan, M., Toreh, P., Karouw, B. 2022. “Edukasi Diabetets Melitus dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Glukosa Darah Umat Paroki St. Antonius Padua Tataaran”. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mapalus. 1(1): 18-25.
[36] Valentino, B. 2012. “Hubungan Antara Hasil Pemeriksaan Darah Lengkap dengan Derajat Klinik Infeksi Dengue Pada Pasien Dewasa di RSUP Dr. Karia di Semarang”. Jurnal Media Medika Muda.
[37] Adliana, R., & Wahid, R. S. A. 2023. “Pemeriksaan Urin Lengkap dengan Alat Dirui Fus-2000 Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda”. Jurnal Sains Natural.1(3): 56-83.