Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Widya Mandira

Evaluasi Strategi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Peran PDRB, IPM, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Angka Melek Huruf dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Timur

2025-02-01T15:02:52+07:00

This study evaluates sustainable development strategies in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) by analyzing the roles of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Human Development Index (HDI), population size, and literacy rate in improving community welfare. Secondary data from 2013 to 2023, covering 22 regencies/cities in NTT, were used in this research. Panel data analysis with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was selected based on Chow and Hausman tests. The results indicate that GRDP has a positive but insignificant effect on poverty levels, whereas HDI and literacy rate have significant negative effects. Population size shows a positive but insignificant effect. The adjusted R-squared value of 99.4% indicates that the independent variables collectively contribute substantially to variations in poverty levels. This study emphasizes the importance of improving quality of life through education and healthcare as effective strategies to reduce poverty in NTT. The findings provide policy recommendations to integrate economic growth with human resource development to achieve inclusive and sustainable development.

Pengaruh Infrastruktur Jalan, Air Dan Listrik Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Di Kota Kupang

2025-04-28T12:24:02+07:00

The economic development of a region is strongly influenced by the availability of adequate infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of road infrastructure on GRDP in Kupang City, the effect of air infrastructure on GRDP in Kupang City, the effect of electricity infrastructure on GRDP in Kupang City, and the effect of road, air, and electricity infrastructure on GRDP in Kupang City. The quantitative data source method used in this study is based on secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) related to the length of roads, clean water supplied, and electricity usage in Kupang City from 2008 to 2022. This study was analyzed using inferential statistics with three tests: classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis, and coefficient of determination (R²) using E-Views software.

According to the study's findings, Kupang City's GRDP is impacted by road, energy, and water infrastructure all at once. 61.93% is the coefficient of determination (R2). Therefore, in Kupang City, factors related to road infrastructure have a negative and substantial influence on GDP, clean water availability has a positive and negligible impact, and power use has a positive and considerable impact.

Pengaruh FDI Dan IPM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Serta Kemiskinan Indonesia Tahun 2021-2023

2025-04-28T12:33:43+07:00

Since the pandemic disappeared in 2022-2023, the number of poor people in Indonesia has also decreased. The reduction in poverty in Indonesia during this period was caused by many factors. Poverty is a very complex problem that requires more efforts to overcome the problem. One of the efforts to overcome the problem of poverty is by investing in productive leading sectors in the form of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Therefore, good human resources are needed to absorb knowledge and technology due to the transfer of technology and knowledge from FDI itself which will ultimately encourage economic growth. Therefore, the main objective in this study is to examine the effect of FDI, HDI and economic growth on poverty. In this study, the data used is panel data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2021-2023 with a total of 102 observations. Data were only taken from 34 provinces because four provinces did not have complete data due to the division of new provinces. The analysis model used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the analysis show that FDI and HDI have an influence on increasing economic growth as seen from GRDP per capita. Further analysis shows that GRDP per capita has an influence on poverty reduction in Indonesia. This finding indicates that it is important to increase foreign investment and the quality of human resources in order to boost economic growth and ultimately reduce poverty. The implications for stakeholders of this study are that it is important for the government to create a conducive investment climate and improve the quality of human resources in order to achieve the goal of poverty reduction.

Dampak Harga CPO, Pajak Ekspor, dan Konsumsi Minyak Global Terhadap Ekspor CPO Indonesia

2025-02-03T23:15:07+07:00

This study explores the impact of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) prices, export taxes, and global oil consumption on Indonesian CPO exports using a documentary analysis methodology. The primary focus of this research is to understand how these variables affect the volume of Indonesian CPO exports by relying on available secondary data and documents. The analyzed documents include international trade reports, commodity price statistics publications, export tax policy data, and global oil consumption reports. This methodology involves collecting and evaluating relevant documents from various sources, including government agencies, international organizations, and industry reports. The analysis was conducted by categorizing and coding relevant information from these documents to identify patterns and relationships among the studied variables. The results of the documentary analysis indicate that CPO prices have a positive and significant impact on Indonesian CPO exports, consistent with global commodity price trends. Export taxes have been shown to have a significant negative impact, indicating that tax policies can substantially affect export volumes. Although global oil consumption is related to global market dynamics, it does not show a significant impact on Indonesian CPO exports within the context of the analyzed data. This study concludes that CPO prices and export taxes are key factors affecting Indonesian CPO exports, while global oil consumption has a more marginal effect. These findings provide insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders to consider these factors when formulating trade and tax policies to enhance the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO exports in the global market.

Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Kupang

2025-04-29T20:48:29+07:00

The following elements lend credence to the study's conclusions: Inflation, the Human Development Index (HDI), poverty rates, and economic growth have all failed to improve. This suggests that the overall economic well-being of the community has not been much improved by Kupang City's economic development. Thus, it is anticipated that the findings of this study will contribute to Kupang City's economic growth. The study's goals are to: 1) examine Kupang City's economic situation; 2) examine how inflation, HDI, and poverty rate affected the city's economic growth in part during the 2007–2023 period; and 3) examine how inflation, HDI, and poverty rate all had an impact on Kupang City's economic growth at the same time.Descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis are used in this quantitative study. Multiple regression analysis is the technique utilized for regression analysis, and SPSS version 29.00 was employed for this study. This study makes use of secondary data from BPS Kupang City's original website, which contains data spanning the previous 17 years, or 2007–2023. The Human Development Index (HDI), inflation rate, poverty rate, and economic growth rate are among the variables that were examined.

The conclusion of this study shows that the variation of GDP in relation to the constant price index between 2007 and 2023 is the main cause of potential economic growth. Economic growth in 2007 was around 9.00%, but the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 caused a decline of -2.05%. But in 2023, economic growth picked up again, reaching 3.93%. With a contribution of 8.52%, the manufacturing sector became the sector that contributed the most to GDP growth. The findings from the regression analysis show that, based on the partial t-test, the duration of economic growth is negatively but insignificantly affected by the poverty rate variable, negatively and significantly affected by the HDI level variable, and positively but insignificantly affected by the inflation variable. On the other hand, the results of the F-test (simultaneous) indicate a significant relationship between Kupang City's overall economic growth and the inflation, HDI, and poverty rate variables.

Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap PDRB Di Indonesia Tahun 2023

2025-04-29T20:52:39+07:00

Gross Regional Domestic Product as a measuring tool in knowing economic growth in a region where in increasing Gross Regional Domestic Product there are other factors as a driving force in increasing economic growth. This study was conducted to determine how the Human Development Index (HDI) and unemployment affect Gross Regional Domestic Product in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data used is cross-section data and uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) research method. The results of the analysis show that partially HDI significantly affects Gross Regional Domestic Product and unemployment significantly affects Gross Regional Domestic Product. Simultaneously, it is known that HDI and unemployment affect Gross Regional Domestic Product.