The transformation of Shophouse as an effort to continue the trading tradition in Pasar Baru area, Bandung
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Published:
Apr 1, 2023
Keywords:
Chinese community, Merging plots, Shophouse, The tradition of tranding
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Abstract
The development of cities in Indonesia must be connected to the role of the Dutch colonial government. Cities were built from an indigenous village by creating a grid pattern to divide the village into residential blocks with the traditional market as the center. The Chinese, as immigrants, had no choice of work other than being traders. Currently, in Pasar Baru, the first commercial area in Bandung, Chinese-style shophouses are still recognizable, and some have been designated cultural heritage buildings. Unfortunately, some more are no longer intact, split into several units, or transformed into other shophouses. This study aims to show how Chinese society has continued to trade as tradition and how the shophouse as a legacy has adapted. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using several case studies. From survey observations, it can be seen that the transformation of shophouses begins with the division of shophouses in a transverse direction so that each unit still has road access to continue the trading tradition. The success of the descendant's continued tradition has made Pasar Baru the most prominent trading center in Bandung and serves other cities around Bandung.
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Soewarno, Nurtati, and Mustika Kusumaning Wardhani. 2023. “The Transformation of Shophouse As an Effort to Continue the Trading Tradition in Pasar Baru Area, Bandung”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 8 (1), 115-24. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v8i1.1976.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Ismet Belgawan, Harun. 2001. “Pasar Tanah Perkotaan Informal, Suatu Sketsa Pertanahan Di Pinggiran Kota Metropolitas.”
Kartamihardja, Andrie I. 2018. “Kajian Bentuk Arsitektur Shophouse Sebagai Hasil Adaptasi Budaya Imigran Tionghoa Di Kota Bandung.” Koridor 9 (2): 182–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32734/koridor.v9i2.1357.
Kostof, Spiro. 1991. THE CITY SHAPED, Urban Patterns and Meanings Through History. First pape. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd.
Kunto, Haryoto. 1984. Wajah Bandoeng Tempo Doeloe. I. Bandung: PT Granesia.
Muljadinata, Albertus Sidharta. 2023. ‘Karsten’s Work as a City Branding Strengthener for The Semarang City, Indonesia’. Archimane 1 (1): 11–22. https://journal.gioarchitect.co.id/index.php/archimane/article/view/2.
Mumford, Lewis. 1961. The City in History: Its Origin, Its Transformation, and Its Prospects. First. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
Naas, Peter J.M. 2002. The Indonesian Town Revisited. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,.
Nidikara, Alifi Diptya, and Yohanes Karyadi Kusliansjah. 2020. ‘Dynamic of Changes, Transformation and Permanency in Environment of Pasar Baru Bandung from 1906 - 2019’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (1): 21–32. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i1.82.
Nix, Thomas. 1949. Stedebouw in Indonesia En de Stedebouwkundige Voringerin : Een Studie over de Algemene Voringerin in de Stedebouw En Haar Toepassing Op de Stedebouw van IndonesieNo Title. Bandung-Indonesia.
Puspitasari, Popi, and Sri Handjajanti. 2016. “‘Precedent Studies and Visual Architecture: In Search of Theoretical Concept of Chinese Shophouses Facade Style (Case: Kampung Cina, Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia).” Applying Local Knowledge for Livable Space, 156–62. https://trijurnal.lemlit.trisakti.ac.id/index.php/lslivas/article/view/2340.
Putri, Tika Novis, Boedi Darma Sidi, Marlisa Rahmi, and Samsirina. 2018. “Building Facade Transformation of Shophouses Viewed from Sustainability Principles Case Study: Shophouses in Bandung City.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 152 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/152/1/012021.
Rossi, Aldo. 1982. The Architecture of the City, Opposition Books. London: The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England.
Siregar, Sandi. 1990. “Bandung The Architecture of a City in Development, Urban Analysis of a Regional Capital a Contribution to the Present Debate on Indonesian Urbanity and Architectural Identity, Volume I & II.” Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Belgie.
Soewarno, N. 2020. “Transformation of Lots Dimension to Sustain the Pattern of Blocks at the City Centre of Bandung.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 409 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/409/1/012041.
Soewarno, Nurtati. 2002. “Pengaruh Perubahan Kavling Rumah-Toko Terhadap Morfologi Bangunan, Kasus Studi:Kawasan Pasar Baru Bandung.” Parahyangan Katolik University, Bandung Indonesia.
Soewarno, Nurtati -. 2013. “Kawasan Pusat Kota Sebagai Lingkungan Hunian: Transformasi Arsitektur Hunian Di Kawasan Pusat Kota Kasus: Kawasan Pasar Baru-Bandung.” Parahyangan Katolik University Bandung Indonesia.
Voskuil, RPGA, EA. 1996. Bandoeng Beeld van Een Staad.
Yam, Sokly, and Seo Ryeung Ju. 2016. “Transformation of Shophouses in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: In the Aspect of Spatial Organization.” Family and Environment Research 54 (1): 13–26. https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2016.002.
Yin, Shi, and Yiqiang Xiao. 2016. “Scale Study of Traditional Shophouse Street in South of China Based on Outdoor Thermal Comfort.” Procedia Engineering 169: 232–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.10.028.