Analysis of the relationship between the gated community Citraland Surabaya’s spatial configuration and social segregation

Salmina Wati Ginting; Vincentius Totok Noerwasito; Eko Budi Santoso

doi:10.30822/arteks.v7i3.1235

Penulis

Salmina Wati Ginting Universitas Sumatera Utara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-3538 (tidak diautentikasi)
Vincentius Totok Noerwasito Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-5995 (tidak diautentikasi)
Eko Budi Santoso Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember , Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6409-2405 (tidak diautentikasi)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i3.1235

Kata Kunci:

Configuration, Gated community, Segregation, Space syntax, Spatial

Abstrak

Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan keterkaitan dan pengaruh konfigurasi spasial gated community dengan segregasi sosial. Konfigurasi spasial adalah bagaimana elemen-elemen spasial disusun dan diorganisir untuk mewadahi aktifitas pengguna. Meskipun sejumlah peneliti telah membuktikan bahwa pembangunan gated community cenderung mendorong segregasi sosial, tidak banyak penelitian yang menjelaskan bagaimana konfigurasi spasial tersebut mempengaruhi segregasi sosial. Juga, belum banyak penelitian yang menjelaskan elemen spasial apa yang paling mempengaruhi segregasi. Tulisan ini membahas relasi antara konfigurasi spasial dengan segregasi sosial melalui pengoperasian aplikasi Space Syntax khususnya DepthmapX. Tiga elemen spasial yang diduga mempengaruhi segregasi dipilih menjadi variabel yaitu jalan masuk, batas dan ruang publik. Tingkat segregasi dijelaskan oleh nilai integrasi pada peta aksial yang dihasilkan DepthmapX. Semakin tinggi nilai integrasi berarti semakin rendah tingkat segregasi. Satu gated community di Surabaya, Indonesia, yaitu Citraland, dipilih sebagai studi kasus. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan konfigurasi spasial terbuka cenderung mengurangi segregasi. Elemen batas mempengaruhi tingkat segregasi dalam skala global sedangkan elemen jalan masuk mempengaruhi tingkat segregasi dalam skala lokal.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

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