Kualitas elemen biophilic pada ruang terbuka ramah anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.1200Kata Kunci:
Elemen biophilic, Kriteria, Pengembangan, Persepsi, Ruang terbuka ramah anakAbstrak
Elemen biophilic merupakan komponen lingkungan alami yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas ruang perkotaan. Tujuan makalah ini adalah mengevaluasi kriteria, persepsi dan pengembangan elemen biophilic pada ruang terbuka yang ramah anak dengan studi kasus Taman Merjosari, Malang. Penentuan kriteria elemen biophilic dengan metode Analisys Hierarchy Process (AHP) serta persepsi elemen dengan memakai metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: pertama, kriteria utama elemen biophilic menurut ahli adalah elemen well being dengan nilai 0,541 sedangkan ruang yang aman menjadi sub kriteria tertinggi (0,105). Kedua, hasil persepsi kualitas elemen biophilic di Taman Merjosari Malang yang berdasarkan tingkat kesesuaian paling tinggi adalah elemen tempat duduk (159,3%), kinerja pelayanan tertinggi pada elemen taman-kebun (3,95) serta tingkat kepentingan tertinggi pada elemen ruang yang aman (4,19). Ketiga, pengembangan kualitas elemen biophilic prioritas berdasarkan analisa IPA adalah peralatan bermain yang memiliki nilai prioritas paling tinggi (0,083) dengan pertimbangan desain biophilic (0,477) sesuai usulan para ahli. Terakhir, elemen biophilic yang paling penting terhadap ruang terbuka ramah anak pada Taman Merjosari, Kota Malang berdasarkan kriteria ahli dan persepsi pengunjung adalah elemen ruang yang aman.
Unduhan
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