Senses of place masyarakat Kampung Lawas Maspati Surabaya: Studi eksplorasi terhadap faktor fisik, sosial dan budaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i1.595
Kata Kunci:
Kampung Lawas Maspati, Pendekatan fenomenologi, Sense of placeAbstrak
Kampung Lawas Maspati merupakan salah satu kampung di kawasan perkotaan Surabaya, menyimpan berbagai peninggalan: kesejarahan kawasan, bangunan kuno dengan langgam Arsitektur Kolonial, tradisi budaya masyarakat: sifat gotong royong, cangkrukan, serta kearifan local (kuliner, UKM kriya). Upaya mempertahankan bangunan peninggalan, menyesuaikan diri dengan dinamika budaya, serta kearifan lokal menjadikan Kampung Lawas Maspati diorama hidup yang memungkinkan seseorang memiliki sense of place terhadap kampungnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi sense of place masyarakat Kampung Lawas Maspati terhadap pemukimannya melalui tiga faktor yaitu: fisik, sosial dan budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan indepth interview dan dokumentasi lapangan. Pemilihan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria lama tinggal lebih dari 20 tahun dan berusia lebih dari 40 tahun. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pembentuk sense of place pada masyarakat Kampung Lawas Maspati adalah faktor fisik, sosial, dan budaya yaitu: bangunan kuno bergaya kolonial, sejarah kawasan, kenangan masa perjuangan (kawasan cagar budaya), sifat gotong royong, saling menghargai dan tradisi cangkrukan, sifat ramah khas Arek Suroboyo (toleransi, terbuka, ramai tapi bersahabat, tidak ada rasa sakit hati), kuliner traditional dan tradisi keagamaan.
Unduhan
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