Kearifan Kaenbaun sebagai dasar konseptual pada tata spasial arsitektur permukiman suku Dawan di desa Kaenbaun
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Published:
Jun 1, 2019
Keywords:
cultural contact, Kaenbaun’s wisdom, spatial configuration, Dawan tribal settlement architecture, cultural conservation
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Abstract
The Research based on an intercultural contact approach is significant to study the traditional settlements and to support the preservation of local culture-based architecture in Indonesia. The Kaenbaun village inhabited by Dawan tribes is a vernacular village and organized based on local resources (physical-natural, technological, economic, social and cultural) fully. It is believed that even the ancestral spirits were involved in structuring settlements and the process of village life. The Kaenbaun's culture is a mixture of Dawan culture and the faith and dogma of the Catholic church which form Kaenbaun's wisdom and underlie the behavior of citizens and the spatial layout of Kaenbaun's settlements. The study was conducted by using field observation guided by Husserlian phenomenological paradigm. The data were processed based on inductive-qualitative thinking by using the field notes taken from field research activities in 2004 to 2010. Data were also supplemented by actual information gathered in 2010-2018 through digital media. The result showed that the local wisdom of Kaenbaun (Kaenbaun's wisdom) emerged from the Dawan culture with the acculturation of Catholic faith and dogma becoming a guideline for the behavior of citizens and the spatial structure of the Kaenbaun village settlement architecture. The Kaenbaun's wisdom is the concept of Kaenbaun's ideal life where humans live in harmony with their fellow humans, harmony with nature, blessed by their ancestors and blessed by God.
© 2019 Yohanes Djarot Purbadi, Achmad Djunaedi, Sudaryono
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Purbadi, Yohanes Djarot, Achmad Djunaedi, and Sudaryono. 2019. “Kearifan Kaenbaun Sebagai Dasar Konseptual Pada Tata Spasial Arsitektur Permukiman Suku Dawan Di Desa Kaenbaun”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2), 189-204. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.71.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Soedigdo, Doddy;dkk. 2014. “Elemen-Elemen Pendorong Kearifan Lokal Pada Arsitek Nusantara.” Jurnal Perspektif Arsitektur.
Sriyono, Sriyono. 2014. “Kearifan Lokal Dalam Sastra Lisan Suku Moy Papua.” ATAVISME. https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v17i1.19.55-69.
Sukmawati, Annisa Mu’awanah, and Nany Yuliastuti. 2016. “EKSISTENSI KAMPUNG LAMA MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KAMPUNG BUSTAMAN SEMARANG.” TATALOKA. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.18.2.108-117.
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Albaiti, Albaiti. 2015. “Kajian Kearifan Lokal Kelompok Budaya Dani Lembah Baliem Wamena Papua.” JURNAL PENDIDIKAN NUSANTARA INDONESIA.
Amirin, Tatang M. 2012. “Implementasi Pendekatan Pendidikan Multikultural Kontekstual Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi Dan Aplikasi 1 (1): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v1i1.1047.
Aulia, Tia Oktaviani Sumarna, and Arya Hadi Dharmawan. 2010. “Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air Di Kampung Kuta.” Jurnal Sodality.
Bakti Mardikantoro, Hari. 2013. “Jurnal Komunitas Bahasa Jawa Sebagai Pengungkap Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Samin Di Kabupaten Blora Javanese As Expression of Local Wisdom in Samin Community Blora.” Jurnal Komunitas. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3622.
Christeward Alus. 2014. “Peran Lembaga Adat Dalam Pelestarian Kearifan Lokal Suku Sahu Di Desa Balisoan Kecamatan Sahu Kabupaten Halmahera Barat.” Acta Diurna.
Dahliani, D. 2015. “Local Wisdom in Built Environment in Globalization Era.” International Journal of Education and Research 3 (6): 158–59.
FADLY, Usman, and Keisuke MURAKAMI. 2012. “STUDY ON REDUCING TSUNAMI INUNDATION ENERGY BY THE MODIFICATION OF TOPOGRAPHY BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM.” Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B3 (Ocean Engineering). https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejoe.68.i_66.
Fajarini, Ulfah. 2014. “PERANAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER.” SOSIO DIDAKTIKA: Social Science Education Journal 1 (2). https://doi.org/10.15408/sd.v1i2.1225.
Farhan, Hamim, and Khoirul Anwar. 2016. “The Tourism Development Strategy Based on Rural and Local Wisdom.” Journal of Sustainable Development 9 (3): 170. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n3p170.
Foni, Wilhelmus. 2002. “Ritus Agama Suku Atoni Pah Meto Dalam Kegiatan Pertanian Lahan Kering, Studi Di Kevetoran Tunbaba Kabupaten Timot Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur.” Universitas Kristen Satyawacana.
Harmawati, Yuni, Aim Abdulkarim, and Rahmat -. 2016. “Nilai Budaya Tradisi Dieng Culture Festival Sebagai Kearifan Lokal Untuk Membangun Karakter Bangsa.” Journal of Urban Society’s Arts 3 (2): 82–95. https://doi.org/10.24821/jousa.v3i2.1477.
Hudaya, Zuhdan A., and Sigit W. D. Nugroho. 2013. “Kearifan Lokal Budaya Jawa Sebagai Basis Model Kepemimpinan Yang Efektif.” Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA).
Indrawardana, Ira. 2012. “KEARIFAN LOKAL ADAT MASYARAKAT SUNDA DALAM HUBUNGAN DENGAN LINGKUNGAN ALAM.” Jurnal Komunitas 4 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v4i1.2390.
Jati, Ignasius Radix A.P. 2014. “Local Wisdom behind Tumpeng as an Icon of Indonesian Traditional Cuisine.” Nutrition and Food Science 44 (4): 324–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-11-2013-0141.
Khusniati, Miranita. 2014. “MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAINS BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER KONSERVASI.” Indonesian Journal of Conservation 3 (1): 67–74. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/ijc/article/view/3091/3102.
Koentjaraningrat. 1986. Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Jakarta: Aksara Baru.
Malik, Abdul, and Bharoto. 2010. “Studi Eksplorasi Potensi Proporsi Golden Section Pada Perwujudan Arsitektur Masjid Vernakular.” Local Wisdom-Jurnal Ilmiah Online II (4): 20–28.
Parimin, A. P. 1986. “Fundamental Study on Spatial Formation of Island Village: Environmental Hirarchy of Sacred-Profane Concept in Bali.” University of Osaka, Japan.
Purbadi, Yohanes Djarot. 2010. “Tata Suku Dan Tata Spasial Pada Arsitektur Permukiman Suku Dawan Di Desa Kaenbaun Di Pulau Timor.” Disertasi. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18372.32640.
Purna, I Made. 2016. “KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DESA MBAWA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA.” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v1i2.764.
Qodariah, Lelly, and Laely Armiyati. 2013. “Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Kampung Naga Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Belajar.” SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 10 (1): 10–20.
Rahayu, Derita Prapti. 2016. “Kearifan Lokal Tambang Rakyat Sebagai Wujud Ecoliteracy Di Kabupaten Bangka.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol23.iss2.art8.
Rapoport, A. 1978. Human Aspects of Urban Form: Toward A Man-Environment Approach to Urban Form & Design. Human Aspects of Urban Form: Toward A Man-Environment Approach to Urban Form & Design. Newy York: Pergamon Press.
Ridho, Alfio, and Achmad Sjafi’i. 2015. “VISUALISASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA INDONESIA BAGUS NET TV EPISODE SUNGAI UTIK MASYARAKAT DAYAK IBAN.” Capture.
Setyaningsih, Titik. 2014. “Memaknai Kearifan Lokal Pada Perusahaan Keluarga Harta (Sugih Tanpa Bandha) = Utang (Tulung-Tinulung) + Modal (Tuna Satak Bathi Sanak) + Katentreman Ati.” Simposium Nasional Akuntansi VII Lombok.
Setyaningsih, Wiwik, Wiendu Nuryanti, Budi Prayitno, and Ahmad Sarwadi. 2016. “Urban Heritage Towards Creative-Based Tourism in the Urban Settlement of Kauman - Surakarta.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.127.
Siswanto, Ari. 2009. “Kearifan Lokal Arsitektur Sumatera Selatan Bagi Pembangunan Lingkungan Binaan.” Local Wisdom 1 (1): 37–45. http://localwisdom.ucoz.com/_ld/0/5_1ed_5_JLWOL_ari.pdf.
Soedigdo, Doddy;dkk. 2014. “Elemen-Elemen Pendorong Kearifan Lokal Pada Arsitek Nusantara.” Jurnal Perspektif Arsitektur.
Sriyono, Sriyono. 2014. “Kearifan Lokal Dalam Sastra Lisan Suku Moy Papua.” ATAVISME. https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v17i1.19.55-69.
Sukmawati, Annisa Mu’awanah, and Nany Yuliastuti. 2016. “EKSISTENSI KAMPUNG LAMA MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KAMPUNG BUSTAMAN SEMARANG.” TATALOKA. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.18.2.108-117.
Sulaiman. 2010. “Kebijakan Pengelolaan Perikanan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Aceh.” Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 50 (50): 176–95. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v12i1.6293.
Sumarmi, Sumarmi. 2015. “Local Wisdom of Osing People in Conserving Water Resources.” KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE 7 (1): 43. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3429.
Suparmini, Sriadi Setyawati, and Dyah Respati Suryo Sumunar. 2014. “Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Baduy.” Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora.
Suryani, Ita. 2014. “KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU BADUY ( Studi Kasus Pada Acara Feature Dokumenter ‘ Indonesia Bagus ’ Di Stasiun Televisi NET . TV ).” Musawa.
Tamalene, M Nasir, Mimien Henie, Irawati Al, Endang Suarsini, and Fatkhur Rochman. 2014. “The Practice of Local Wisdom of Tobelo Dalam ( Togutil ) Tribal Community in Forest Conservation in Halmahera , Indonesia.” International Journal of Plant Research 4 (4A): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5923/s.plant.201401.01.
Thamrin, Husni. 2013. “Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan ( The Lokal Wisdom in Environmental Sustainable ).” Kutubkhanah 16 (1): 46–59. http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/Kutubkhanah/article/view/233.
Triyadi, Sugeng, Iwan Sudradjat, and Andi Harapan. 2010. “Kearifan Lokal Pada Bangunan Rumah Vernakular Di Bengkulu Dalam Merespon Gempa, Studi Kasus: Rumah Vernakular Di Desa Duku Ulu.” Local Wisdom.
Vitasurya, Vincentia Reni. 2016. “Local Wisdom for Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism, Case on Kalibiru and Lopati Village, Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.014.
Wibowo, Hendro Ari, Wasino Wasino, and Dewi Lisnoor Setyowati. 2012. “KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENJAGA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT DI DESA COLO KECAMATAN DAWE KABUPATEN KUDUS).” Journal of Educational Social Studies 1 (1): 25–30. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jess/article/view/79.
Widodo, Johannes. 2012. “Urban Environment and Human Behaviour: Learning from History and Local Wisdom.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.04.161.
Wolfe, R. I., and Constantinos A. Doxiadis. 1968. “Ekistics: An Introduction to the Science of Human Settlements.” Geographical Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/213359.