Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Kupang

Abstract

The following elements lend credence to the study's conclusions: Inflation, the Human Development Index (HDI), poverty rates, and economic growth have all failed to improve. This suggests that the overall economic well-being of the community has not been much improved by Kupang City's economic development. Thus, it is anticipated that the findings of this study will contribute to Kupang City's economic growth. The study's goals are to: 1) examine Kupang City's economic situation; 2) examine how inflation, HDI, and poverty rate affected the city's economic growth in part during the 2007–2023 period; and 3) examine how inflation, HDI, and poverty rate all had an impact on Kupang City's economic growth at the same time.Descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis are used in this quantitative study. Multiple regression analysis is the technique utilized for regression analysis, and SPSS version 29.00 was employed for this study. This study makes use of secondary data from BPS Kupang City's original website, which contains data spanning the previous 17 years, or 2007–2023. The Human Development Index (HDI), inflation rate, poverty rate, and economic growth rate are among the variables that were examined.

The conclusion of this study shows that the variation of GDP in relation to the constant price index between 2007 and 2023 is the main cause of potential economic growth. Economic growth in 2007 was around 9.00%, but the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 caused a decline of -2.05%. But in 2023, economic growth picked up again, reaching 3.93%. With a contribution of 8.52%, the manufacturing sector became the sector that contributed the most to GDP growth. The findings from the regression analysis show that, based on the partial t-test, the duration of economic growth is negatively but insignificantly affected by the poverty rate variable, negatively and significantly affected by the HDI level variable, and positively but insignificantly affected by the inflation variable. On the other hand, the results of the F-test (simultaneous) indicate a significant relationship between Kupang City's overall economic growth and the inflation, HDI, and poverty rate variables.