An evaluation of shading device in tropics utilising the sun-path diagram
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Published:
Dec 31, 2021
Keywords:
Banda Aceh latitude, Shading device, Sun-path diagram, Tropics
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Abstract
Sun orientation plays a significant role in architectural design. Concerning this, the sun-path diagram is a tool for developing more knowledge to improve the quality of building design. For achieving good and thermally comfortable building design, the sun shading device is essential to work. Therefore, this study performs an evaluation of the shading device in tropics utilising the sun-path diagram. This study evaluates the horizontal, vertical and louvre shadings on eight wind directions in Banda Aceh as a case study in tropics by adopting shadow angle protractor for superimposing the vertical (VSA) and horizontal shading angle (HSA) on the stereographic sun-path diagram to indicate the shadow and daylighting time. The result of this study proposes the suitable type of shading and the acceptable depth of horizontal shading dimensions for all of the orientations of the wind directions.
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How to Cite
Sari, Laina Hilma, and Era Nopera Rauzi. 2021. “An Evaluation of Shading Device in Tropics Utilising the Sun-Path Diagram”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (3), 373-82. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.877.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Prowler, Don. 2016. ‘Sun Control And Shading Devices’. WBDG: Whole Building Design Guide. 2016. https://www.wbdg.org/resources/sun-control-and-shading-devices.
Sala, Marco, and Alessandra Carta. 2014. ‘Sustainable Buildings in Mediterranean Area’. In Sustainability, Energy and Architecture Case Studies in Realizing Green Buildings. United States: Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier. https://prolightinggroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Sustainability-Energy-and-Architecture.-Case-Studies-in-Realizing-Green-Buildings.pdf.
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Zazzini, Paolo, Sergio Montelpare, and Antonio Basti. 2018. ‘Climate Dependence of Energy Saving Strategies in Public Buildings Characterized by Change of Use: An Original Case Study’. Energy Efficiency 11 (2): 499–519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-017-9585-5.
Baldwin, Eric. 2020. ‘Solar Design: How Architecture and Energy Come Together’. Archdaily. 2020. https://www.archdaily.com/933697/solar-design-how-architecture-and-energy-come-together#:~:text=Solar design in contemporary architecture is rooted in the profession’s sustainable turn.&text=As one way to begin,and architecture around the world.
Behling, Sophia. 1996. Sol Power: The Evolution of Solar Architecture. Munich: Prestel Pub.
Cho, Jinkyun, Changwoo Yoo, and Yundeok Kim. 2014. ‘Viability of Exterior Shading Devices for High-Rise Residential Buildings: Case Study for Cooling Energy Saving and Economic Feasibility Analysis’. Energy and Buildings 82 (October): 771–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.092.
Feist, Wolfgang, Rainer Pfluger, and Wolfgang Hasper. 2020. ‘Durability of Building Fabric Components and Ventilation Systems in Passive Houses’. Energy Efficiency 13 (8): 1543–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-019-09781-3.
Halloran, John, Elena Gaura, Dan Goldsmith, and Setiadi Yazid. 2021. ‘The Meanings of Energy: A Case Study of Student Air Conditioning Activity’. Energy Efficiency 14 (2): 22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-021-09934-3.
Hendricks, John. 2013. ‘Architecture For Specific Sites 3: Sun Orientation And Control’. Hendricks Architecture. 2013. https://www.hendricksarchitect.com/architecture/architecture-sites-sun-orientation-control.
Hoke Jr., John Ray, and Charles George Ramsey. 2000. Architectural Graphic Standards. 10th ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.
Horvat, Miljana, and Marie-Claude Dubois. 2012. ‘Tools and Methods for Solar Design–An Overview of IEA SHC Task 41, Subtask B’. Energy Procedia 30: 1120–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.11.125.
Jinia, Mahbuba Afroz, Syma Haque Trisha, and Taqir Mahmood. 2015. ‘Performance of Fixed Shading Devices on Daylight Penetration in the Tropical City Like Dhaka’ 2 (3): 21–27. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331987698_Performance_of_Fixed_Shading_Devices_on_Daylight_Penetration_in_the_Tropical_City_Like_Dhaka.
Kheiri, Farshad. 2018. ‘A Review on Optimization Methods Applied in Energy-Efficient Building Geometry and Envelope Design’. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 92 (September): 897–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.080.
Kim, Seok-Hyun, Kyung-Ju Shin, Hyo-Jun Kim, and Young-Hum Cho. 2017. ‘A Study on the Effectiveness of the Horizontal Shading Device Installation for Passive Control of Buildings in South Korea’. International Journal of Polymer Science 2017: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3025092.
Kirimtat, Ayca, Basak Kundakci Koyunbaba, Ioannis Chatzikonstantinou, and Sevil Sariyildiz. 2016. ‘Review of Simulation Modeling for Shading Devices in Buildings’. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 53 (January): 23–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.020.
Koga, Yasuko, Hiroshi Nakamura, M. Ramli Rahim, and Koichi Goto. 1993. ‘Daylight Measurement in Indonesia’. Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan 77 (Appendix): 60–61. https://doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.77.Appendix_60.
Lechner, Norbert M. 2014. Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Sustainable Design Methods for Architects. 4th ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.
Lippsmier, George. 1997. Bangunan Tropis. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
McWatters, K., and J. Haberl. 1995. ‘A Procedure for Plotting the Sun-Path Diagram, and Shading Mask Protector’. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 117 (2): 153–56. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2870854.
Mohammed, Khadijah Inna, and Halil Zafer Alibaba. 2018. ‘Solar Control and Shading Strategies for Double Skin Facade in Hot Climate’. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) 4 (1): 205–15. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322500377_solar_control_and_shading_strategies_for_double_skin_facades_in_hot_climate.
Ohki, Chikako, Toshihide Okamoto, Jyurie Tadaki, Tatsuya Yamamoto, Hiroshi Ohga, and Nozomu Yoshizawa. 2019. ‘Optimization of Outside and inside Sun Shading Devices Using Radiance and Newhasp’. Journal of Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 84 (766): 1067–76. https://doi.org/10.3130/aije.84.1067.
Olgyay, Aladar, and Victor Olgyay. 1957. Solar Control & Shading Devices. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Plante, Russell H. 2014. ‘Simple Solar Basics’. In Solar Energy, Photovoltaics, and Domestic Hot Water: A Technical and Economic Guide for Project Planners, Builders, and Property Owners, 1st ed., 230. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier.
Priatman, Jimmy. 2000. ‘Perspektif Arsitektur Surya Di Indonesia’. Dimensi 28 (1): 1–7. https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15720.
Prowler, Don. 2016. ‘Sun Control And Shading Devices’. WBDG: Whole Building Design Guide. 2016. https://www.wbdg.org/resources/sun-control-and-shading-devices.
Sala, Marco, and Alessandra Carta. 2014. ‘Sustainable Buildings in Mediterranean Area’. In Sustainability, Energy and Architecture Case Studies in Realizing Green Buildings. United States: Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier. https://prolightinggroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Sustainability-Energy-and-Architecture.-Case-Studies-in-Realizing-Green-Buildings.pdf.
Shahda, Merhan M. 2020. ‘Self-Shading Walls to Improve Environmental Performance in Desert Buildings’. Architecture Research 10 (1): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.arch.20201001.01.
Shahdan, M S, S S Ahmad, and M A Hussin. 2018. ‘External Shading Devices for Energy Efficient Building’. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 117 (February): 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/117/1/012034.
Sriram, Kompella Kasyapa. 2015. ‘Different Forms of Sun-Path Diagrams and Their Uses in Functional Design of Buildings’. Slideshare a Scribd Company. 2015. https://www.slideshare.net/3064026/sunpath-diagrams-different-forms-and-their-uses-in-functional-design.
Szokolay, Steven V. 2007. Solar Geometry. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: PLEA: Passive and Low Energy Architecture International in association with Department of Architecture, The University of Queensland Brisbane. http://www.plea-arch.org/wp-content/uploads/PLEA-NOTE-1-SOLAR-GEOMETRY.pdf.
Zazzini, Paolo, Sergio Montelpare, and Antonio Basti. 2018. ‘Climate Dependence of Energy Saving Strategies in Public Buildings Characterized by Change of Use: An Original Case Study’. Energy Efficiency 11 (2): 499–519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-017-9585-5.