Heat gain reduction and cooling energy minimization through building envelope material
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Published:
Apr 26, 2023
Keywords:
Cooling energy, Heat gain, Insulation material, Passive design strategies, Window glazing
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Abstract
This study aims to reduce heat gain and minimise cooling energy through building envelope material as a passive design intervention strategy to achieve thermal comfort. Integrated Learning Building in the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, is used as a case study due to its air conditioning setting. First, the material characteristic of the building envelope is calculated using the Overall Thermal Transmission Value (OTTV) calculation to determine heat gain and the EDGE (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies), a software to estimate cooling energy consumption. Then, a passive design intervention strategy is performed by adding insulation (polyester, bagasse, and recycled textile and paper) and substituting window glazing (reflective, PVB laminated, and Clear IGU Low-E). The results show that the combination of recycled textile and paper insulation and clear IGU Low-E window glazing has an OTTV value of 24.89 W/m2 which is lower than the standard in Indonesia (35 W/m2). Meanwhile, the cooling energy usage shows an energy consumption of 1.14% lower, but it did not achieve the 5% reduction target. Therefore, further intervention on other parts of the building envelope, such as the roof and floor, should be observed to achieve higher energy-saving potential.
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Hadini, Muthiah Hakim, Ova Candra Dewi, Nandy Setiadi Djaya Putra, and Tika Hanjani. 2023. “Heat Gain Reduction and Cooling Energy Minimization through Building Envelope Material”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 8 (1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v8i1.1910.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Leccese, Francesco, Giacomo Salvadori, Francesco Asdrubali, and Paola Gori. 2018. ‘Passive Thermal Behaviour of Buildings: Performance of External Multi-Layered Walls and Influence of Internal Walls’. Applied Energy 225 (September): 1078–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.090.
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MeetMED. 2020. ‘Building Envelope’. Mitigation Enabling Energy Transition in the Mediterranean Region. 2020. www.meetmed.org.
Muhfizaturrahmah, N Yuniarti, T Sukisno, and Y Urdifat. 2021. ‘The Influence of Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) on Building Energy Consumption’. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1833 (1): 012046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1833/1/012046.
Natephra, Worawan, Nobuyoshi Yabuki, and Tomohiro Fukuda. 2018. ‘Optimizing the Evaluation of Building Envelope Design for Thermal Performance Using a BIM-Based Overall Thermal Transfer Value Calculation’. Building and Environment 136 (May): 128–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.032.
National Glass. n.d. ‘Performance Data and Technical Support’. Yumpu.Com. Accessed 7 July 2022. https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/5114808/performance-data-and-technical-support-national-glass.
Notodipuro, Priyanka G. A. S. K. W., and Ariani Mandala. 2022. ‘The Effect of Building Shape and Orientation on Energy Use at Sloped Sites in Tropical Climates Using Sefaira’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (1): 131–42. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i1.1397.
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———. 2021b. ‘The Influence of Building Envelope Design in Energy Efficiency: OTTV Calculation of Multi Storey Building’. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 623 (1): 012075. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/623/1/012075.
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Putra, Nandy, Muhammad Amin, Rizky Achmad Luanto, Engkos A. Kosasih, and Nasruddin A. Abdullah. 2017. ‘New Method of Thermal Cycling Stability Test of Phase Change Material’. Edited by I. Iskandar, S. Ismadji, T.E. Agustina, I. Yani, L.N. Komariah, and S. Hasyim. MATEC Web of Conferences 101 (March): 01007. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710101007.
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Sheng, Weili, Lin Zhang, and Ian Ridley. 2020. ‘The Impact of Minimum OTTV Legislation on Building Energy Consumption’. Energy Policy 136 (January): 111075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111075.
SNI 6389:2020. 2020. ‘Energy Conservation of the Building Envelope in Buildings’. Indonesia.
United National Environment Program. 2021. ‘UNEP Publication on Sustainable Building and Construction’. UNEP Industry and Environment April - September 2003. 2021.
Adeeb Fahmy Hanna, Hala. 2020. ‘Definition of the Building Envelope: Towards a New Perspective’. Engineering Research Journal 165 (March): 33–56. https://doi.org/10.21608/erj.2020.131803.
Aditya, L., T.M.I. Mahlia, B. Rismanchi, H.M. Ng, M.H. Hasan, H.S.C. Metselaar, Oki Muraza, and H.B. Aditiya. 2017. ‘A Review on Insulation Materials for Energy Conservation in Buildings’. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 73 (June): 1352–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.034.
Aguilar-Santana, Jorge Luis, Mariana Velasco-Carrasco, and Saffa Riffat. 2020. ‘Thermal Transmittance (U-Value) Evaluation of Innovative Window Technologies’. Future Cities and Environment 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.5334/fce.99.
Alfuraty, Ali Basim. 2020. ‘Sustainable Environment in Interior Design: Design by Choosing Sustainable Materials’. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 881 (1): 012035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/881/1/012035.
Antaryama, I Gusti Ngurah, Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Ekasiwi, and Collinthia Erwindi. 2022. ‘Evaluation of Evaporative Cooler Models Using Cotton-Based Fabric Pads for Tropical Housing Units’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (2): 215–24. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i2.1449.
Asahimas Flat Glass. n.d. ‘Low-E Glass for Energy Efficient Building’. Amfg.Co.Id. Accessed 7 July 2022. http://amfg.co.id/en/product/flat-glass/our-exterior/planibel-g.html.
Asdrubali, Francesco, Francesco D’Alessandro, and Samuele Schiavoni. 2015. ‘A Review of Unconventional Sustainable Building Insulation Materials’. Sustainable Materials and Technologies 4 (July): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2015.05.002.
ASHRAE 55. 2020. ‘Thermal Environment Conditions for Human Occupancy’. ASHARE 55. 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASHRAE_55#:~:text=The vertical air temperature difference,66–84 °F).
Bataineh, Khaled, and Ayham Al Rabee. 2022. ‘Design Optimization of Energy Efficient Residential Buildings in Mediterranean Region’. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems 10 (2): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d9.0385.
Bhamare, Dnyandip K., Manish K. Rathod, and Jyotirmay Banerjee. 2019. ‘Passive Cooling Techniques for Building and Their Applicability in Different Climatic Zones—The State of Art’. Energy and Buildings 198 (September): 467–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.06.023.
Bhatia, Aviruch, Sai Abhilash Reddy Sangireddy, and Vishal Garg. 2019. ‘An Approach to Calculate the Equivalent Solar Heat Gain Coefficient of Glass Windows with Fixed and Dynamic Shading in Tropical Climates’. Journal of Building Engineering 22 (March): 90–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.11.008.
GBCI. 2016. ‘Greenship Rating Tools for Existing Building Version 1.1’. Www.Gbcindonesia.Org. 2016. https://www.gbcindonesia.org/files/resource/093ec9dc-9f1d-47e3-805a-07887b8c4d81/Summary GREENSHIP Existing Building V1.1.pdf.
Halida Ibrahim, Nurul, and Ova Candra Dewi. 2020. ‘Optic Performance of Single and Double-Glazed Laminated Glass in Tropical Climate’. Edited by H. Herdiansyah and A. Sodri. E3S Web of Conferences 211 (November): 04004. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021104004.
Hilon Insulation. n.d. ‘HG D-SERIES | Hilon Green Flexible Duct Wrap Thermal Insulation’. Hilon Polyester Insulation. https://hiloninsulation.com/products-thermal-insulation/hg-d-series/.
International Finance Corporation. 2020. ‘Edge User Guide Ver. 3.0.A’. Edgebuildings.Com. 2020. https://edgebuildings.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/211026-EDGE-User-Guide-for-All-Building-Types-Version-3.0.A.pdf.
Irvandi, M, V Soebiyan, and R Tomasowa. 2021. ‘OTTV Based Shading Devices Optimization for Multi-Storey Building in Tropical Jakarta’. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 794 (1): 012239. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/794/1/012239.
Kalbasi, Rasool, and Masoud Afrand. 2022. ‘Which One Is More Effective to Add to Building Envelope: Phase Change Material, Thermal Insulation, or Their Combination to Meet Zero-Carbon-Ready Buildings?’ Journal of Cleaner Production 367 (September): 133032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133032.
Kibert, Charles J. 2016. Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery. Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S: Wiley.
Kumar, Dileep, Morshed Alam, Rizwan Ahmed Memon, and Bilawal Ahmed Bhayo. 2022. ‘A Critical Review for Formulation and Conceptualization of an Ideal Building Envelope and Novel Sustainability Framework for Building Applications’. Cleaner Engineering and Technology 11 (December): 100555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2022.100555.
Lalu, Lalu Muhamad Gantara Ranusman, and Agus Hariyadi. 2022. ‘Optimizing Integrated PV Systems in Buildings to Reduce Energy Use’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (2): 225–40. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i2.1566.
Leccese, Francesco, Giacomo Salvadori, Francesco Asdrubali, and Paola Gori. 2018. ‘Passive Thermal Behaviour of Buildings: Performance of External Multi-Layered Walls and Influence of Internal Walls’. Applied Energy 225 (September): 1078–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.090.
Lechner, Norbert M. 2015. Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Sustainable Design Methods for Architects. 4th ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lestari, and Muhammad Ridha Alhamdani. 2014. ‘Penerapan Material Kaca Dalam Arsitektur’. LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR 1 (2). https://doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v1i2.18798.
MeetMED. 2020. ‘Building Envelope’. Mitigation Enabling Energy Transition in the Mediterranean Region. 2020. www.meetmed.org.
Muhfizaturrahmah, N Yuniarti, T Sukisno, and Y Urdifat. 2021. ‘The Influence of Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) on Building Energy Consumption’. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1833 (1): 012046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1833/1/012046.
Natephra, Worawan, Nobuyoshi Yabuki, and Tomohiro Fukuda. 2018. ‘Optimizing the Evaluation of Building Envelope Design for Thermal Performance Using a BIM-Based Overall Thermal Transfer Value Calculation’. Building and Environment 136 (May): 128–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.032.
National Glass. n.d. ‘Performance Data and Technical Support’. Yumpu.Com. Accessed 7 July 2022. https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/5114808/performance-data-and-technical-support-national-glass.
Notodipuro, Priyanka G. A. S. K. W., and Ariani Mandala. 2022. ‘The Effect of Building Shape and Orientation on Energy Use at Sloped Sites in Tropical Climates Using Sefaira’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (1): 131–42. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i1.1397.
Pramesti, P U, M Ramandhika, M I Hasan, and H Werdiningsih. 2021a. ‘OTTV Recalculation of Suara Merdeka Tower: A Recommendation Design towards Energy Efficient Building’. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 623 (1): 012074. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/623/1/012074.
———. 2021b. ‘The Influence of Building Envelope Design in Energy Efficiency: OTTV Calculation of Multi Storey Building’. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 623 (1): 012075. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/623/1/012075.
Prasetyo, Suwignyo, Ulil Hidayat, Yosafat Donni Haryanto, and Nelly Florida Riama. 2021. ‘Variasi Dan Trend Suhu Udara Permukaan Di Pulau Jawa Tahun 1990-2019’. Jurnal Geografi : Media Media Informasi Pengembangan Dan Profesi Kegeografian 18 (1): 60–68. https://doi.org/10.15294/jg.v18i1.27622.
Putra, Nandy, Muhammad Amin, Rizky Achmad Luanto, Engkos A. Kosasih, and Nasruddin A. Abdullah. 2017. ‘New Method of Thermal Cycling Stability Test of Phase Change Material’. Edited by I. Iskandar, S. Ismadji, T.E. Agustina, I. Yani, L.N. Komariah, and S. Hasyim. MATEC Web of Conferences 101 (March): 01007. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710101007.
Qiu, Zhaoyang, Jiayuan Wang, Bo Yu, Longhui Liao, and Jie Li. 2021. ‘Identification of Passive Solar Design Determinants in Office Building Envelopes in Hot and Humid Climates Using Data Mining Techniques’. Building and Environment 196 (June): 107566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107566.
Sheng, Weili, Lin Zhang, and Ian Ridley. 2020. ‘The Impact of Minimum OTTV Legislation on Building Energy Consumption’. Energy Policy 136 (January): 111075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111075.
SNI 6389:2020. 2020. ‘Energy Conservation of the Building Envelope in Buildings’. Indonesia.
United National Environment Program. 2021. ‘UNEP Publication on Sustainable Building and Construction’. UNEP Industry and Environment April - September 2003. 2021.