Penguatan identitas tempat melalui pemetaan budaya, Studi kasus: Kampung Madura Pendalungan di Baran Buring, Malang
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Apr 1, 2023
Kata Kunci:
Identitas tempat, Madura Pendalungan, Pemetaan budaya, Permukiman
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Abstrak
Identitas tempat perlu dimunculkan kembali secara visual-arsitektural melalui place-making dan community engagement. Dari identifikasi aset budaya tangible (ragawi) dan intangible (tak benda) secara partisipatif, cultural mapping dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan aset budaya dan sense of belonging, mempermudah pembangunan jejaring dan kolaborasi, serta penyusunan program pengembangan desa sesuai potensi lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun potensi dan sumber daya Kampung Baran secara partisipatif, kemudian menyajikannya sebagai data karakter budaya yang signifikan dalam membentuk identitas tempat. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui aset mapping dan community identity mapping. Aset mapping berkaitan dengan pemetaan sumber daya ragawi (benda) sedangkan community identity mapping mengidentifikasi sumber daya tak benda. Rekam data fisik dilakukan secara langsung. Data dasar dalam bentuk on-site mapping ditriangulasi melalui diskusi kelompok terfokus dan in-community conversation untuk mengidentifikasi data tak benda. Selanjutnya disusun kategori data secara tipologis dan dianalisis keterkaitan antar kategori untuk menyusun cultural mapping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesatuan antara unsur arsitektural (rekontekstualisasi Omah Gejug), ruang komunal menurut pola taneyan Kampung Baran, jenis tanaman khas, kuliner lokal, kesenian tradisional dan bahasa, serta partisipasi sosial yang mempertimbangan sistem dan struktur sosio kultural dapat divisualisasikan untuk mendukung revitalisasi identitas tempat.
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Titisari, Ema Yunita, Yusfan Adeputera Yusran, dan Lisa Dwi Wulandari. 2023. “Penguatan Identitas Tempat Melalui Pemetaan Budaya, Studi Kasus: Kampung Madura Pendalungan Di Baran Buring, Malang”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 8 (1), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v8i1.1917.
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Referensi
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Bird, Jon, Barry Curtis, Tim Putnam, and Lisa Tickner, eds. 1993. Mapping the Futures Local Cultures, Global Change. England, UK: Routledge.
Cabeça, Sónia Moreira. 2018. ‘Cultural Mapping: A Sustainable Methodology for Intangible Cultural Heritage’. MEMORIAMEDIA Review 3 (5): 1–9. https://memoriamedia.net/pdfarticles/ENG_MEMORIAMEDIAREVIEW_Cultural_Mapping.pdf.
Cilliers, Elizelle J, and Wim Timmermans. 2014. ‘The Importance of Creative Participatory Planning in the Public Place-Making Process’. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 41 (3): 413–29. https://doi.org/10.1068/b39098.
Duxbury, Nancy. 2019. ‘Cultural Mapping, a New Tool for Community Engagement and Sustainability’. In “Strengthening the Creative Economy and Culture Sector: Repositioning the Culture Sector to Secure Sustainable Development. Bridgetown, Barbados: Centro de Estudos Socials, Universidade de Coimbra. http://scm.oas.org/pdfs/2019/CIDUL00106E01.pdf.
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Freitas, Raquel. 2016. ‘Cultural Mapping as a Development Tool’. City, Culture and Society 7 (1): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2015.10.002.
Hermawan. 2023. ‘Fungsi Dan Makna Perapian Di Permukiman Desa Kalidesel, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah’. Archimane 1 (1): 61–68. https://journal.gioarchitect.co.id/index.php/archimane/article/view/8.
Indeswari, Ayu, Antariksa Antariksa, Galih Widjil Pangarsa, and Lisa Dwi Wulandari. 2013. ‘Pola Ruang Bersama Pada Permukiman Madura Medalungan Di Dusun Baran Randugading’. Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies 11 (1): 37–46. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2013.011.01.4.
Kaehe, Diradimalata, Joorie M Ruru, and Welson Y Rompas. 2019. ‘Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Di Kampung Pintareng Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan Tenggara’. Jurnal Administrasi Publik 5 (80): 14–24. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/JAP/article/view/25447/25104.
Lemée, Colin, Ghozlane Fleury-Bahi, and Oscar Navarro. 2019. ‘Impact of Place Identity, Self-Efficacy and Anxiety State on the Relationship Between Coastal Flooding Risk Perception and the Willingness to Cope’. Frontiers in Psychology 10 (March). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00499.
Oliveira, José, Zoran Roca, and Nuno Leitão. 2010. ‘Territorial Identity and Development: From Topophilia to Terraphilia’. Land Use Policy 27 (3): 801–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.10.014.
Pillai, Janet. 2013. Cultural Mapping: A Guide to Understanding Place, Community and Continuity. Petaling Jaya (Malesia): Strategic Information and Research Development Centre.
Purbadi, Yohanes Djarot, Achmad Djunaedi, and Sudaryono. 2019. ‘Kearifan Kaenbaun Sebagai Dasar Konseptual Pada Tata Spasial Arsitektur Permukiman Suku Dawan Di Desa Kaenbaun’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2): 215–38. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.71.
Rahmawati, Anna Lucy, Liliany Sigit Arifin, and Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto. 2023. ‘Pendekatan Mimesis Untuk Keberlanjutan Arsitektur Vernakular’. Archimane 1 (1): 23–36. https://journal.gioarchitect.co.id/index.php/archimane/article/view/3/3.
Rashid, Mohd Sabrizaa Abd. 2015. ‘Understanding the Past for a Sustainable Future: Cultural Mapping of Malay Heritage’. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 170 (January): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.007.
Raymond, Christopher M., Gregory Brown, and Delene Weber. 2010. ‘The Measurement of Place Attachment: Personal, Community, and Environmental Connections’. Journal of Environmental Psychology 30 (4): 422–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.08.002.
Sepe, Marichela. 2013. Planning and Place in the City Mapping Place Identity. England, UK: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Sudradjat, Iwan. 2020. ‘Teori Dalam Penelitian Arsitektur’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (1): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i1.378.
Talen, Emily. 2000. ‘Bottom-Up GIS’. Journal of the American Planning Association 66 (3): 279–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360008976107.
Tarigan, Riandy. 2023. ‘Modernity vs Traditionality: The Approach the Vernacular Architecture in Maintaining Traditional Architecture through Structuralism’. Archimane 1 (1): 1–10. https://journal.gioarchitect.co.id/index.php/archimane/article/view/1/1.
Titisari, E. Y., W. I. Rukmi, and B. Suryokusumo. 2004. ‘Pergeseran Ruang Transisi Publik-Privat Di Permukiman Madura Buring Malang’. Malang.
Wallin, Sirkku, Liisa Horelli, and Joanna Saad-Sulonen. 2010. Digital Tools in Participatory Planning. Digital Tools in Participatory Planning. Espoo: Aalto University School of Science and Technology. https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/4832/isbn9789526032603.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Wulandari, Lisa Dwi, Ayu Indeswari, Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, and Universitas Brawijaya. 2010. ‘Proses Perubahan Ruang Spasial Di Permukiman Dusun Baran Kidal Malang’. Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal 2 (3): 35–41. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/lw/article/view/1375.
Yatmo, Yandi Andri, and Paramita Atmodiwirjo. 2021. ‘Investigating Locality: Socio-Cultural and Technological Perspectives’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (1): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i1.1009.
Bird, Jon, Barry Curtis, Tim Putnam, and Lisa Tickner, eds. 1993. Mapping the Futures Local Cultures, Global Change. England, UK: Routledge.
Cabeça, Sónia Moreira. 2018. ‘Cultural Mapping: A Sustainable Methodology for Intangible Cultural Heritage’. MEMORIAMEDIA Review 3 (5): 1–9. https://memoriamedia.net/pdfarticles/ENG_MEMORIAMEDIAREVIEW_Cultural_Mapping.pdf.
Cilliers, Elizelle J, and Wim Timmermans. 2014. ‘The Importance of Creative Participatory Planning in the Public Place-Making Process’. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 41 (3): 413–29. https://doi.org/10.1068/b39098.
Duxbury, Nancy. 2019. ‘Cultural Mapping, a New Tool for Community Engagement and Sustainability’. In “Strengthening the Creative Economy and Culture Sector: Repositioning the Culture Sector to Secure Sustainable Development. Bridgetown, Barbados: Centro de Estudos Socials, Universidade de Coimbra. http://scm.oas.org/pdfs/2019/CIDUL00106E01.pdf.
Fathony, Budi, Lalu Mulyadi, and Gaguk Sukowiyono. 2012. ‘Konsep Spasial Permukiman Suku Madura Di Gunung Buring Malang’. In Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2012. IPBLI. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/200333451.pdf.
Freitas, Raquel. 2016. ‘Cultural Mapping as a Development Tool’. City, Culture and Society 7 (1): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2015.10.002.
Hermawan. 2023. ‘Fungsi Dan Makna Perapian Di Permukiman Desa Kalidesel, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah’. Archimane 1 (1): 61–68. https://journal.gioarchitect.co.id/index.php/archimane/article/view/8.
Indeswari, Ayu, Antariksa Antariksa, Galih Widjil Pangarsa, and Lisa Dwi Wulandari. 2013. ‘Pola Ruang Bersama Pada Permukiman Madura Medalungan Di Dusun Baran Randugading’. Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies 11 (1): 37–46. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2013.011.01.4.
Kaehe, Diradimalata, Joorie M Ruru, and Welson Y Rompas. 2019. ‘Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Di Kampung Pintareng Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan Tenggara’. Jurnal Administrasi Publik 5 (80): 14–24. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/JAP/article/view/25447/25104.
Lemée, Colin, Ghozlane Fleury-Bahi, and Oscar Navarro. 2019. ‘Impact of Place Identity, Self-Efficacy and Anxiety State on the Relationship Between Coastal Flooding Risk Perception and the Willingness to Cope’. Frontiers in Psychology 10 (March). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00499.
Oliveira, José, Zoran Roca, and Nuno Leitão. 2010. ‘Territorial Identity and Development: From Topophilia to Terraphilia’. Land Use Policy 27 (3): 801–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.10.014.
Pillai, Janet. 2013. Cultural Mapping: A Guide to Understanding Place, Community and Continuity. Petaling Jaya (Malesia): Strategic Information and Research Development Centre.
Purbadi, Yohanes Djarot, Achmad Djunaedi, and Sudaryono. 2019. ‘Kearifan Kaenbaun Sebagai Dasar Konseptual Pada Tata Spasial Arsitektur Permukiman Suku Dawan Di Desa Kaenbaun’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3 (2): 215–38. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.71.
Rahmawati, Anna Lucy, Liliany Sigit Arifin, and Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto. 2023. ‘Pendekatan Mimesis Untuk Keberlanjutan Arsitektur Vernakular’. Archimane 1 (1): 23–36. https://journal.gioarchitect.co.id/index.php/archimane/article/view/3/3.
Rashid, Mohd Sabrizaa Abd. 2015. ‘Understanding the Past for a Sustainable Future: Cultural Mapping of Malay Heritage’. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 170 (January): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.007.
Raymond, Christopher M., Gregory Brown, and Delene Weber. 2010. ‘The Measurement of Place Attachment: Personal, Community, and Environmental Connections’. Journal of Environmental Psychology 30 (4): 422–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.08.002.
Sepe, Marichela. 2013. Planning and Place in the City Mapping Place Identity. England, UK: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Sudradjat, Iwan. 2020. ‘Teori Dalam Penelitian Arsitektur’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (1): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i1.378.
Talen, Emily. 2000. ‘Bottom-Up GIS’. Journal of the American Planning Association 66 (3): 279–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360008976107.
Tarigan, Riandy. 2023. ‘Modernity vs Traditionality: The Approach the Vernacular Architecture in Maintaining Traditional Architecture through Structuralism’. Archimane 1 (1): 1–10. https://journal.gioarchitect.co.id/index.php/archimane/article/view/1/1.
Titisari, E. Y., W. I. Rukmi, and B. Suryokusumo. 2004. ‘Pergeseran Ruang Transisi Publik-Privat Di Permukiman Madura Buring Malang’. Malang.
Wallin, Sirkku, Liisa Horelli, and Joanna Saad-Sulonen. 2010. Digital Tools in Participatory Planning. Digital Tools in Participatory Planning. Espoo: Aalto University School of Science and Technology. https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/4832/isbn9789526032603.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Wulandari, Lisa Dwi, Ayu Indeswari, Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, and Universitas Brawijaya. 2010. ‘Proses Perubahan Ruang Spasial Di Permukiman Dusun Baran Kidal Malang’. Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal 2 (3): 35–41. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/lw/article/view/1375.
Yatmo, Yandi Andri, and Paramita Atmodiwirjo. 2021. ‘Investigating Locality: Socio-Cultural and Technological Perspectives’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (1): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i1.1009.