Dualism in the transformation of Balinese ethnic residential architecture in Denpasar
Bilah Samping Artikel
Diterbitkan:
Des 31, 2022
Kata Kunci:
Dualisme ruang, Peningkatan finansial, Pertambahan penghuni, Transformasi arsitektur, Tren arsitektur Bali
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
Transformasi tata ruang dan tata bangunan rumah tinggal etnik Bali dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebutuhan terhadap ruang hunian dan faktor penghuni rumah tersebut. Pertambahan jumlah anggota keluarga dalam satu hunian berdampak pada penambahan ruang untuk berhuni. Perkembangan gaya arsitektur sebagai trend merupakan faktor lain dalam perubahan tata bangunan. Perubahan ini sebagai suatu proses dari keadaan awal – tata ruang dan tata bangunan berkonsep sanga mandala – menuju ke arah arsitektur yang kontemporer. Perubahan tersebut ditandai oleh elemen-elemen yang mengalami perubahan dan yang tidak mengalami perubahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji makna dualisme dalam persepsi penghuni rumah tinggal etnik Bali sebagai suatu proses transformasi. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah kualitatif konten analisis, dengan pendekatan dan perspektif demografi, ekonomi, dan tren arsitektur. Kajian makna dihasilkan dari proses analisis terhadap persepsi-persepsi penghuni rumah dalam proses transformasi rumah tinggal etnik Bali di Denpasar. Temuan yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini adalah proses transformasi tata ruang dan tata bangunan arsitektur rumah tinggal etnik Bali berdasarkan pada konsep fundamental yang bersifat dualisme dalam tata ruang sanga mandal melalui pendekatan demografi, ekonomi, dan perkembangan trend arsitektur Bali.
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Wijaya, I Kadek Merta, I Nyoman Warnata, dan Ni Wayan Meidayanti Mustika. 2022. “Dualism in the Transformation of Balinese Ethnic Residential Architecture in Denpasar”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7 (3), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i3.1225.
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Referensi
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Haapanen, Lauri, and Ville J.E. Manninen. 2021. “Etic and Emic Data Production Methods in the Study of Journalistic Work Practices: A Systematic Literature Review.” Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211016997.
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Jones, Rhys Dafydd. 2019. “The Makeshift and the Contingent: Lefebvre and the Production of Precarious Sacred Space.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 37 (1): 177–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775818806513.
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Kimani, Cassan. 2021. “Impact of Human Population on Land Degradation. a Critical Literature Review.” Journal of Environment 1 (2): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.47941/je.622.
Lianto, Fermanto, Denny Husin, Clinton Thedyardi, Mieke Choandi, and Rudy Trisno. 2021. “A Retrospective towards a Biodegradable Material Concept for Future Indonesian Sustainable Architecture.” City, Territory and Architecture 8 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-021-00142-1.
Malik, Sana, and Ku Azhar Ku Hassan. 2019. “An Investigation of House Designs in Lahore: Transformation of Residential Architecture from Traditional to Modern.” Journal of Design and Built Environment 19 (1): 49–59. https://doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol19no1.5.
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Marlina, Avi. 2020. “The Sacredness of Places in Magersari Sunanate Palace.” Cogent Arts and Humanities 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2020.1832730.
Marvasti, Amir B. 2019. “Qualitative Content Analysis: A Novice’s Perspective.” Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung 20 (3). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-20.3.3387.
Mukiibi, Stephen, and Jennifer Nalubwama Machyo. 2021. “Housing Transformation in Kampala, Uganda: Causes and Opportunities.” East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources 3 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.3.1.266.
Paquet, Matthieu, Debora Arlt, Jonas Knape, Matthew Low, Pär Forslund, and Tomas Pärt. 2019. “Quantifying the Links between Land Use and Population Growth Rate in a Declining Farmland Bird.” Ecology and Evolution 9 (2): 868–79. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4766.
Paramadhyaksa, I Nyoman Widya, and Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra. 2021. “The Complexity of Orientation in Traditional Village Architecture in Bali, Indonesia.” Humanities Diliman 18 (1): 99–117.
Puspita, Luluk Rani, and Dwita Hadi Rahmi. 2020. “Pengaruh Ketersediaan Modal Dan Lahan Terhadap Proses Transformasi Spasial Hbe Di Kampung Karangasem, Sleman.” ATRIUM Jurnal Arsitektur 4 (2): 69–81. https://doi.org/10.21460/atrium.v4i2.20.
Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana, Ida Bagus Gde Wirawibawa, and Made Wina Satria. 2020. “Spatial Orientation and The Patterns of The Traditional Settlement in The Eastern Bali: Investigating New Tourism Atractions.” GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 29 (2): 614–27. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.29218-493.
Rahman, Mahfuzur, Chen Ningsheng, Golam Iftekhar Mahmud, Md Monirul Islam, Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Hilal Ahmad, Jules Maurice Habumugisha, et al. 2021. “Flooding and Its Relationship with Land Cover Change, Population Growth, and Road Density.” Geoscience Frontiers 12 (6): 101224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2021.101224.
Roller, Margaret R. 2019. “A Quality Approach to Qualitative Content Analysis: Similarities and Differences Compared to Other Qualitative Methods.” Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung 20 (3). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-20.3.3385.
Seddighi, Hamed, Sepideh Yousefzadeh, and Mónica López López. 2021. “Qualitative Content Analysis as a Research Method to Investigate Hazards Information in School Textbooks.” MethodsX 8: 101559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2021.101559.
Setiawan, Lydia Dewi, Purnama Salura, and Bachtiar Fauzy. 2020. “The Relationship between Traditional Activities and the Mass-Space Pattern in Bali Aga Customary Village Society – Tenganan Pegringsingan.” ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (3): 373–90. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i3.536.
Shakeel, Shah Rukh. 2021. “Cleantech: Prospects and Challenges.” Journal of Innovation Management 9 (2): VIII–XVII. https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_009.002_0002.
Subrata, I N. 2020. “Surya Natah Dalam Lontar Asta Bhumi (Kajian Kosmologi Hindu).” Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi 11 (2): 146–53. http://ejournal.ihdn.ac.id/index.php/Sphatika/article/view/1754.
Sunarti, S, Joesron Alie Syahbana, and Asnawi Manaf. 2019. “Space Transformation in a Low-Income Housing Community in Danukusuman, Surakarta.” International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 12 (2): 265–80. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-03-2018-0020.
Tawayha, Fajer, Luis Braganca, and Ricardo Mateus. 2019. “Contribution of the Vernacular Architecture to the Sustainability: A Comparative Study between the Contemporary Areas and the Old Quarter of a Mediterranean City.” Sustainability 11 (3): 896. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030896.
Tong, Qingmeng, and Feng Qiu. 2020. “Population Growth and Land Development: Investigating the Bi-Directional Interactions.” Ecological Economics 169 (February 2019): 106505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106505.
Turoń-Kowalska, Agnieszka. 2021. “Between Sacrum and Profanum. The Problem of Myth in the Works of Mircea Eliade and Leszek KoŁakowski.” Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 20 (59): 36–52.
Vespestad, May Kristin, and Anne Clancy. 2021. “Exploring the Use of Content Analysis Methodology in Consumer Research.” Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 59 (December 2020): 102427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102427.
Vitasurya, Vincentia Reni, Gagoek Hardiman, and Suzanna Ratih Sari. 2019. “Adaptive Space of Javanese Traditional House in Brayut Tourism Village Yogyakarta.” TATALOKA 21 (1): 170. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.21.1.170-179.
Wijaya, I Kadek Merta. 2019. “Konsepsi Natah Dan Lebuh Sebagai ‘Ruang Keseimbangan’ Dalam Arsitektur Tradisional Bali.” Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI 2 (2). https://doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v2i2.14677.
———. 2020. “The Local Wisdom Study of Luan And Teben Concept on Balinese Ethnic Houses.” Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal 12 (2): 156–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v12i2.4276.
Wijaya, K. A. P., and Hanny Wahidin Wiranegara. 2020. “Balinese Planning Philosophy: Implementation In Denpasar City Plan.” International Journal on Livable Space 5 (1): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.25105/livas.v5i1.6352.
Woods, Orlando. 2021. “Forging Alternatively Sacred Spaces in Singapore’s Integrated Religious Marketplace.” Cultural Geographies 28 (1): 109–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474020956396.
Zoranić, Adnan. 2021. “Contextual Parameters of Contemporary Modernist House in the Mediterranean.” Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences 9 (3): 122–31. https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v9i3.1825.
Baron, Eugene. 2021. “Protecting Our Environment: The Need for South African Youth with a Mission and Black Consciousness.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 77 (2). https://doi.org/10.4102/HTS.V77I2.6740.
Benslimane, Nawal, and Ratiba Wided Biara. 2019. “The Urban Sustainable Structure of the Vernacular City and Its Modern Transformation: A Case Study of the Popular Architecture in the Saharian Region.” Energy Procedia 157 (January): 1241–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.290.
Budasi, I Gede, and Made Sri Satyawati. 2021. “An Ethnolinguistic Perspective on Lexicons of Traditional House in Menyali Village, North Bali.” Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 11 (1): 115. https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i01.p07.
Candrawan, Ida Bagus Gede. 2020. “Teo-Cosmology of Traditional Architecture of Hindu Society in Bali.” Talent Development & Excellence 12 (1): 43–55. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=143468450&lang=ja&site=ehost-live.
Dickens, Suzanne B. 2021. “Vernacular Sacred Spaces: Rethinking the Roadside Memorial in the United States.” Journal of Cultural Geography 38 (2): 127–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873631.2020.1839308.
Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin. 2020. “From Tradition to Modernization in Morphological Process of Indigenous Settlement Patterns in Bali, Indonesia.” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 29 (8): 856–68.
Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin, and Ngakan Putu Sueca. 2019. “The Determinant Factor of Home Transformation in Bali, Indonesia.” The Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 512 (December): 1855–60. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.512.1855.1860.
Eliade, Mircea. 2002. Sakral Dan Profan. Edited by Ahmad Norma Permata. Pertama. Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka Baru.
Galperin, B. L., B. J. Punnett, D. Ford, and T. R. Lituchy. 2022. “An Emic-Etic-Emic Research Cycle for Understanding Context in under-Researched Countries.” International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 22 (1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/14705958221075534.
Haapanen, Lauri, and Ville J.E. Manninen. 2021. “Etic and Emic Data Production Methods in the Study of Journalistic Work Practices: A Systematic Literature Review.” Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211016997.
Ibrahim, Gadsiah M.A., Tallal A. Saeed, and Tamir El-Khouly. 2020. “The Transition of Spatial Organisation Planning of Pre and Post-Colonial Housing in Khartoum.” Archnet-IJAR. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-04-2020-0075.
Jones, Rhys Dafydd. 2019. “The Makeshift and the Contingent: Lefebvre and the Production of Precarious Sacred Space.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 37 (1): 177–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775818806513.
Kansteiner, Katja, and Stefan König. 2020. “The Role(s) of Qualitative Content Analysis in Mixed Methods Research Designs.” Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung 21 (1). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-21.1.3412.
Kimani, Cassan. 2021. “Impact of Human Population on Land Degradation. a Critical Literature Review.” Journal of Environment 1 (2): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.47941/je.622.
Lianto, Fermanto, Denny Husin, Clinton Thedyardi, Mieke Choandi, and Rudy Trisno. 2021. “A Retrospective towards a Biodegradable Material Concept for Future Indonesian Sustainable Architecture.” City, Territory and Architecture 8 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-021-00142-1.
Malik, Sana, and Ku Azhar Ku Hassan. 2019. “An Investigation of House Designs in Lahore: Transformation of Residential Architecture from Traditional to Modern.” Journal of Design and Built Environment 19 (1): 49–59. https://doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol19no1.5.
Marino, Davide. 2022. “Mircea Eliade and René Guénon.” Aries, February, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700593-20211007.
Marlina, Avi. 2020. “The Sacredness of Places in Magersari Sunanate Palace.” Cogent Arts and Humanities 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2020.1832730.
Marvasti, Amir B. 2019. “Qualitative Content Analysis: A Novice’s Perspective.” Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung 20 (3). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-20.3.3387.
Mukiibi, Stephen, and Jennifer Nalubwama Machyo. 2021. “Housing Transformation in Kampala, Uganda: Causes and Opportunities.” East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources 3 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.3.1.266.
Paquet, Matthieu, Debora Arlt, Jonas Knape, Matthew Low, Pär Forslund, and Tomas Pärt. 2019. “Quantifying the Links between Land Use and Population Growth Rate in a Declining Farmland Bird.” Ecology and Evolution 9 (2): 868–79. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4766.
Paramadhyaksa, I Nyoman Widya, and Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra. 2021. “The Complexity of Orientation in Traditional Village Architecture in Bali, Indonesia.” Humanities Diliman 18 (1): 99–117.
Puspita, Luluk Rani, and Dwita Hadi Rahmi. 2020. “Pengaruh Ketersediaan Modal Dan Lahan Terhadap Proses Transformasi Spasial Hbe Di Kampung Karangasem, Sleman.” ATRIUM Jurnal Arsitektur 4 (2): 69–81. https://doi.org/10.21460/atrium.v4i2.20.
Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana, Ida Bagus Gde Wirawibawa, and Made Wina Satria. 2020. “Spatial Orientation and The Patterns of The Traditional Settlement in The Eastern Bali: Investigating New Tourism Atractions.” GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 29 (2): 614–27. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.29218-493.
Rahman, Mahfuzur, Chen Ningsheng, Golam Iftekhar Mahmud, Md Monirul Islam, Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Hilal Ahmad, Jules Maurice Habumugisha, et al. 2021. “Flooding and Its Relationship with Land Cover Change, Population Growth, and Road Density.” Geoscience Frontiers 12 (6): 101224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2021.101224.
Roller, Margaret R. 2019. “A Quality Approach to Qualitative Content Analysis: Similarities and Differences Compared to Other Qualitative Methods.” Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung 20 (3). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-20.3.3385.
Seddighi, Hamed, Sepideh Yousefzadeh, and Mónica López López. 2021. “Qualitative Content Analysis as a Research Method to Investigate Hazards Information in School Textbooks.” MethodsX 8: 101559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2021.101559.
Setiawan, Lydia Dewi, Purnama Salura, and Bachtiar Fauzy. 2020. “The Relationship between Traditional Activities and the Mass-Space Pattern in Bali Aga Customary Village Society – Tenganan Pegringsingan.” ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (3): 373–90. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i3.536.
Shakeel, Shah Rukh. 2021. “Cleantech: Prospects and Challenges.” Journal of Innovation Management 9 (2): VIII–XVII. https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_009.002_0002.
Subrata, I N. 2020. “Surya Natah Dalam Lontar Asta Bhumi (Kajian Kosmologi Hindu).” Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi 11 (2): 146–53. http://ejournal.ihdn.ac.id/index.php/Sphatika/article/view/1754.
Sunarti, S, Joesron Alie Syahbana, and Asnawi Manaf. 2019. “Space Transformation in a Low-Income Housing Community in Danukusuman, Surakarta.” International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 12 (2): 265–80. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-03-2018-0020.
Tawayha, Fajer, Luis Braganca, and Ricardo Mateus. 2019. “Contribution of the Vernacular Architecture to the Sustainability: A Comparative Study between the Contemporary Areas and the Old Quarter of a Mediterranean City.” Sustainability 11 (3): 896. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030896.
Tong, Qingmeng, and Feng Qiu. 2020. “Population Growth and Land Development: Investigating the Bi-Directional Interactions.” Ecological Economics 169 (February 2019): 106505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106505.
Turoń-Kowalska, Agnieszka. 2021. “Between Sacrum and Profanum. The Problem of Myth in the Works of Mircea Eliade and Leszek KoŁakowski.” Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 20 (59): 36–52.
Vespestad, May Kristin, and Anne Clancy. 2021. “Exploring the Use of Content Analysis Methodology in Consumer Research.” Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 59 (December 2020): 102427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102427.
Vitasurya, Vincentia Reni, Gagoek Hardiman, and Suzanna Ratih Sari. 2019. “Adaptive Space of Javanese Traditional House in Brayut Tourism Village Yogyakarta.” TATALOKA 21 (1): 170. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.21.1.170-179.
Wijaya, I Kadek Merta. 2019. “Konsepsi Natah Dan Lebuh Sebagai ‘Ruang Keseimbangan’ Dalam Arsitektur Tradisional Bali.” Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI 2 (2). https://doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v2i2.14677.
———. 2020. “The Local Wisdom Study of Luan And Teben Concept on Balinese Ethnic Houses.” Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal 12 (2): 156–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v12i2.4276.
Wijaya, K. A. P., and Hanny Wahidin Wiranegara. 2020. “Balinese Planning Philosophy: Implementation In Denpasar City Plan.” International Journal on Livable Space 5 (1): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.25105/livas.v5i1.6352.
Woods, Orlando. 2021. “Forging Alternatively Sacred Spaces in Singapore’s Integrated Religious Marketplace.” Cultural Geographies 28 (1): 109–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474020956396.
Zoranić, Adnan. 2021. “Contextual Parameters of Contemporary Modernist House in the Mediterranean.” Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences 9 (3): 122–31. https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v9i3.1825.