The hybrid cycle of facade in ec building UI to achieve building circularity
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Abstrak
The construction sector has the potential to improve its sustainability through the application of circular economy principles, which primarily emphasize two cycles: replacing conventional materials with biological alternatives and enhancing the recycling of technical materials. This study aims to analyze the current facade design of the Engineering Center (EC) Building at Universitas Indonesia (UI) as an initial study to explore Alternative Design (AD) with a hybrid approach of biological and technical cycles. This study’s method mixes Building Circularity Calculation (BCC) and incorporates Material Passport (MP) and Material Flow Analysis (MFA). The study emphasized that utilizing mycelium brick (predominantly a biological material, comprising 63%) has outstanding potential to achieve building circularity implementation in the EC Building facade. The finding highlights a hybrid design strategy, incorporating a significant proportion of biological materials, could be a promising pathway for implementing building circularity in the EC Building. Biological materials are generally causing less environmental impact compared to technical materials, yet further mitigation strategies are required due to their shorter lifespan. To build based on these findings, exploring a wider range of building components and other possible variants of hybrid designs are recommended in future research.
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Smitha, Kwarista Dharma, Ova Candra Dewi, Miktha Farid Alkadri, dan Kartika Rahmasari. 2025. “The Hybrid Cycle of Facade in Ec Building UI to Achieve Building Circularity”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 10 (1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v10i1.3056.
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Referensi
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Dewi, Ova Candra, Kartika Rahmasari, Tika Ardina Hanjani, Agust Danang Ismoyo, and Amardeep M. Dugar. 2022. “Window-to-Wall Ratio as a Mode of Daylight Optimization for an Educational Building with Opaque Double-Skin Façade.” Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 30 (1): 142–52. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.30.1.29744.
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Ekolu, S.O. 2020. “Implications of Global CO2 Emissions on Natural Carbonation and Service Lifespan of Concrete Infrastructures – Reliability Analysis.” Cement and Concrete Composites 114 (November):103744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103744.
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Marsh, Alastair T.M., Anne P.M. Velenturf, and Susan A. Bernal. 2022. “Circular Economy Strategies for Concrete: Implementation and Integration.” Journal of Cleaner Production 362 (August):132486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132486.
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Stijn, A. van, L.C.M. Eberhardt, B. Wouterszoon Jansen, and A. Meijer. 2022. “Environmental Design Guidelines for Circular Building Components Based on LCA and MFA: Lessons from the Circular Kitchen and Renovation Façade.” Journal of Cleaner Production 357 (July):131375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131375.
Sung, Doris. 2016. “Smart Geometries for Smart Materials: Taming Thermobimetals to Behave.” Journal of Architectural Education 70 (1): 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/10464883.2016.1122479.
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Xing, Yangang, Matthew Brewer, Hoda El-Gharabawy, Gareth Griffith, and Phil Jones. 2018. “Growing and Testing Mycelium Bricks as Building Insulation Materials.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 121 (February):022032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/121/2/022032.
Zhang, Nuo, Qi Han, and Bauke de Vries. 2021. “Building Circularity Assessment in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry: A New Framework.” Sustainability 13 (22): 12466. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212466.
Cooper, Daniel R., Alexandra C.H. Skelton, Muiris C. Moynihan, and Julian M. Allwood. 2014. “Component Level Strategies for Exploiting the Lifespan of Steel in Products.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 84 (March):24–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.11.014.
Dewi, Ova Candra, Kartika Rahmasari, Tika Ardina Hanjani, Agust Danang Ismoyo, and Amardeep M. Dugar. 2022. “Window-to-Wall Ratio as a Mode of Daylight Optimization for an Educational Building with Opaque Double-Skin Façade.” Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 30 (1): 142–52. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.30.1.29744.
Dongez, Nazli, Kunter Manisa, and Serhat Basdogan. 2021. “Tendency to Circular Economy.” Enquiry The ARCC Journal for Architectural Research 18 (2): 73–93. https://doi.org/10.17831/enqarcc.v18i2.1089.
Ekolu, S.O. 2020. “Implications of Global CO2 Emissions on Natural Carbonation and Service Lifespan of Concrete Infrastructures – Reliability Analysis.” Cement and Concrete Composites 114 (November):103744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103744.
Esa, Mohd Reza, Anthony Halog, and Lucia Rigamonti. 2017. “Developing Strategies for Managing Construction and Demolition Wastes in Malaysia Based on the Concept of Circular Economy.” Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 19 (3): 1144–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-016-0516-x.
Geissdoerfer, Martin, Paulo Savaget, Nancy M.P. Bocken, and Erik Jan Hultink. 2017. “The Circular Economy – A New Sustainability Paradigm?” Journal of Cleaner Production 143 (February):757–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048.
Girometta, Carolina, Anna Maria Picco, Rebecca Michela Baiguera, Daniele Dondi, Stefano Babbini, Marco Cartabia, Mirko Pellegrini, and Elena Savino. 2019. “Physico-Mechanical and Thermodynamic Properties of Mycelium-Based Biocomposites: A Review.” Sustainability 11 (1): 281. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010281.
González, María Jesús, and Justo García Navarro. 2006. “Assessment of the Decrease of CO2 Emissions in the Construction Field through the Selection of Materials: Practical Case Study of Three Houses of Low Environmental Impact.” Building and Environment 41 (7): 902–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.04.006.
Hammond, G. P., and C. I. Jones. 2008. “Embodied Energy and Carbon in Construction Materials.” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy 161 (2): 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1680/ener.2008.161.2.87.
Jain, Devansh, Anubhav Kumar Hindoriya, and Sudhir S. Bhadauria. 2019. “Evaluation of Properties of Cellular Light Weight Concrete.” In, 020034. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5127158.
Jansen, Wouterszoon Bas, Anne van Stijn, Leonora Charlotte Malabi Eberhardt, Gerard van Bortel, and Vincent Gruis. 2022. “The Technical or Biological Loop? Economic and Environmental Performance of Circular Building Components.” Sustainable Production and Consumption 34 (November):476–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.10.008.
Jindra, Daniel, Zdeněk Kala, and Jiří Kala. 2022. “Buckling Curves of Stainless Steel CHS Members: Current State and Proposed Provisions.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research 198 (November):107521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2022.107521.
Kasparova, Karina. 2021. “Where, How, and Why Is Stainless Steel Recycled?” Https://Nordgreen.Com/Blogs/Sustainability-Charity/Stainless-Steel-Recycled?Srsltid=AfmBOop_mQgsIbKCiRyJ_H5_OURuaFyHbuqR5_3YDyC7pZi8iz4ctMMq. September 2021.
Larasati, Dewi, Heidi Aisha, Yulita Hanifah, Sugeng Triyadi, Suhendri, and Anjar Primasetra. 2023. “Effects of Utilizing Various Types of Facade Material on the Embodied and Operational Energy; a Case Study of Apartment Building in Indonesia.” Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, December, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2287221.
Malabi Eberhardt, Leonora Charlotte, Anne van Stijn, Liv Kristensen Stranddorf, Morten Birkved, and Harpa Birgisdottir. 2021. “Environmental Design Guidelines for Circular Building Components: The Case of the Circular Building Structure.” Sustainability 13 (10): 5621. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105621.
Manandhar, Rashmi, Jin-Hee Kim, and Jun-Tae Kim. 2019. “Environmental, Social and Economic Sustainability of Bamboo and Bamboo-Based Construction Materials in Buildings.” Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 18 (2): 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2019.1595629.
Marsh, Alastair T.M., Anne P.M. Velenturf, and Susan A. Bernal. 2022. “Circular Economy Strategies for Concrete: Implementation and Integration.” Journal of Cleaner Production 362 (August):132486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132486.
Ness, David A., and Ke Xing. 2017. “Toward a Resource‐Efficient Built Environment: A Literature Review and Conceptual Model.” Journal of Industrial Ecology 21 (3): 572–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12586.
Passarini, F., L. Ciacci, P. Nuss, and S. Manfredi. 2018. Material Flow Analysis of Aluminium, Copper, and Iron in the EU-28. Publications Office of the European Union.
Ross, P. “Mycotecture: Architecture Grown Out of Mushrooms.” [Video]. The New School for Design, April 11, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7q5i9poYc3w&ab_channel=TheNewSchool
Rusch, Fernando, Rômulo Trevisan, Éverton Hillig, and Erick Chagas Mustefaga. 2019. “Physical-Mechanical Properties of Laminated Bamboo Panels.” Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical 49. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632019v4953714.
Sariatli, Furkan. 2017. “Linear Economy Versus Circular Economy: A Comparative and Analyzer Study for Optimization of Economy for Sustainability.” Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development 6 (1): 31–34. https://doi.org/10.1515/vjbsd-2017-0005.
Stijn, A. van, L.C.M. Eberhardt, B. Wouterszoon Jansen, and A. Meijer. 2022. “Environmental Design Guidelines for Circular Building Components Based on LCA and MFA: Lessons from the Circular Kitchen and Renovation Façade.” Journal of Cleaner Production 357 (July):131375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131375.
Sung, Doris. 2016. “Smart Geometries for Smart Materials: Taming Thermobimetals to Behave.” Journal of Architectural Education 70 (1): 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/10464883.2016.1122479.
Tirado, Rafaela, Adélaïde Aublet, Sylvain Laurenceau, and Guillaume Habert. 2022. “Challenges and Opportunities for Circular Economy Promotion in the Building Sector.” Sustainability 14 (3): 1569. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031569.
Xing, Yangang, Matthew Brewer, Hoda El-Gharabawy, Gareth Griffith, and Phil Jones. 2018. “Growing and Testing Mycelium Bricks as Building Insulation Materials.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 121 (February):022032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/121/2/022032.
Zhang, Nuo, Qi Han, and Bauke de Vries. 2021. “Building Circularity Assessment in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry: A New Framework.” Sustainability 13 (22): 12466. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212466.