Dampak transformasi rumah pada livabilitas di area Peri-urban Bandung Utara
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Agu 1, 2021
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Urbanisasi merupakan fenomena yang tidak bisa dihindari dan terjadi secara global, termasuk Indonesia. Kota-kota di Indonesia berkembang dan bertumbuh secara tidak terkendali (urban sprawl) serta transformasi daerah pedesaan menjadi perkotaan. Di antara perkotaan dan pedesaan terdapat kawasan pinggiran kota yang memiliki ciri khas campuran keduanya. Kawasan dengan ciri khas tersebut dapat ditemukan dengan mudah di pinggiran kota Bandung. Pertumbuhan kawasan peri-urban di Bandung terjadi bersamaan dengan pertumbuhan industri pariwisata. Fenomena ini menyebabkan transformasi spasial khususnya pada hunian eksisting yang berdampak pada livabilitas hunian kawasan tersebut. Artikel ini berfokus pada bagaimana transformasi perumahan di daerah pinggiran kota dapat mempengaruhi kelayakan hunian daerah tersebut dengan menggunakan daerah pinggiran kota Bandung Utara sebagai studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi spasial yang terjadi di kawasan pinggiran kota berdampak positif terhadap aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan spasial, namun tidak pada aspek lingkungan.
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Margono, Romi Bramantyo, Yulia, Siswanti Zuraida, dan Wiwik Dwi Pratiwi. 2021. “Dampak Transformasi Rumah Pada Livabilitas Di Area Peri-Urban Bandung Utara”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (2), 259-68. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i2.724.
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Referensi
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Phillis, Yannis A., Vassilis S. Kouikoglou, and Catalina Verdugo. 2017. ‘Urban Sustainability Assessment and Ranking of Cities’. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 64 (July): 254–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.03.002.
Prasetyo, Eko Bagus, Andrew Cokro Putra, Bima Rahmaputra, and Agus Suharjono Ekomadyo. 2020. ‘Architectural Adaptation Strategy of Shophouses in Jalan Tubagus Ismail, Bandung’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i1.72.
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World Bank. 2016. ‘Indonesia’s Urban Story’. Worldbank.Org. 2016. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/06/14/indonesia-urban-story.
Yu, Li. 2014. ‘Low Carbon Eco-City: New Approach for Chinese Urbanisation’. Habitat International 44: 102–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.05.004.
Zanella, A., A. S. Camanho, and T. G. Dias. 2015. ‘The Assessment of Cities’ Livability Integrating Human Wellbeing and Environmental Impact’. Annals of Operations Research 226 (1): 695–726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-014-1666-7.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kota Bandung. 2017. ‘Laporan Akhir Penelitian Survey Index Liveable City’. Bandung.
Budiyantini, Yanti, and Vidya Pratiwi. 2016. ‘Peri-Urban Typology of Bandung Metropolitan Area’. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 227 (July): 833–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.152.
Flynn, Andrew, Li Yu, Peter Feindt, and Chun Chen. 2016. ‘Eco-Cities, Governance and Sustainable Lifestyles: The Case of the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City’. Habitat International 53 (78–86). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.11.004.
Gubernur Jawa Barat. 2010. Peraturan Daerah Nomor 22 Tahun 2010 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2009-2029. Indonesia. http://bappeda.jabarprov.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Perda-No-22-Tahun-2010-Tentang-RTRWP-Jawa-Barat-2009-2029.pdf.
Kihl, Mary, Dean Brennan, Neha Gabhawala, Jacqueline List, and Parul Mittal. 2005. Livable Communities: An Evaluation Guide. Washington DC: AARP Public Policy Institute.
Kontgis, Caitlin, Annemarie Schneider, Jefferson Fox, Sumeet Saksena, James H. Spencer, and Miguel Castrence. 2014. ‘Monitoring Peri-Urbanization in the Greater Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan Area’. Applied Geography 53 (September): 377–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.06.029.
Laquinta, David L, and Axel W. Drescher. 2000. ‘Defining the Peri-Urban: Rural-Urban Linkages and Institutional Connections’. Land Reform, Land Settlement and Cooperatives 2000 (2): 8–26. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20013046357.
Meriam-Webster. 2020. ‘Meriam-Webster Dictionary’. Merriam-Webster.Com. 2020. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/liveability.
Monocle. 2019. ‘The Monocle Quality of Life Survey’. Monocle. 2019.
Okulicz-Kozaryn, Adam. 2013. ‘City Life: Rankings (Livability) Versus Perceptions (Satisfaction)’. Social Indicators Research 110 (2): 433–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9939-x.
Phillis, Yannis A., Vassilis S. Kouikoglou, and Catalina Verdugo. 2017. ‘Urban Sustainability Assessment and Ranking of Cities’. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 64 (July): 254–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.03.002.
Prasetyo, Eko Bagus, Andrew Cokro Putra, Bima Rahmaputra, and Agus Suharjono Ekomadyo. 2020. ‘Architectural Adaptation Strategy of Shophouses in Jalan Tubagus Ismail, Bandung’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i1.72.
Ruth, Matthias, and Rachel S. Franklin. 2014. ‘Livability for All? Conceptual Limits and Practical Implications’. Applied Geography 49 (May): 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.09.018.
Sanders, Peter, Mark Zuidgeest, and Karst Geurs. 2015. ‘Liveable Streets in Hanoi: A Principal Component Analysis’. Habitat International 49: 547–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.07.001.
Shita, Galuh. 2017. ‘Indikator Kota Layak Huni’. Handal Selasar Group. 2017. https://www.handalselaras.com/seberapa-layak-huni-kota-kota-di-indonesia/.
Sim, David. 2019. ‘Nine Criteria for Liveable Urban Density’. In Soft City: Building Density for Everyday Life, edited by David Sim, 604–64. Washington DC: Gehl Architects Finance & Administration.
Simon, David, and Andrew Adam-Bradford. 2016. ‘Archaeology and Contemporary Dynamics for More Sustainable, Resilient Cities in the Peri-Urban Interface’. In Balance Urban Development: Options and Strategies for Liveable Cities, edited by Basant Maheshwari, Vijay P. Singh, and Bhadranie Thoradeniya, 57–83. Sydney: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28112-4_5.
The Economist Intelligence Unit. 2019. The Global Liveability Index 2019. London: The Economist. https://www.eiu.com/n/the-global-liveability-index-2019/.
Wang, Yong, Qian Ding, and Dafang Zhuang. 2015. ‘An Eco-City Evaluation Method Based on Spatial Analysis Technology: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China’. Ecological Indicators 58: 37–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.05.032.
World Bank. 2016. ‘Indonesia’s Urban Story’. Worldbank.Org. 2016. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/06/14/indonesia-urban-story.
Yu, Li. 2014. ‘Low Carbon Eco-City: New Approach for Chinese Urbanisation’. Habitat International 44: 102–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.05.004.
Zanella, A., A. S. Camanho, and T. G. Dias. 2015. ‘The Assessment of Cities’ Livability Integrating Human Wellbeing and Environmental Impact’. Annals of Operations Research 226 (1): 695–726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-014-1666-7.